(a)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used. Cis and trans isomers differ in the geometry of the groups attached to the double bonded carbons.
(b)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used. Cis and trans isomers differ in the geometry of the groups attached to the double bonded carbons.
(c)
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. If more than one substituent are present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used. Cis and trans isomers differ in the geometry of the groups attached to the double bonded carbons.
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EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
- Functionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):arrow_forwardThe general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?arrow_forward
- Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes could not be constitutional isomers.arrow_forwardIs the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.arrow_forwardWrite the molecular formula of each alkane.arrow_forward
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- How many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to form a. butane? b. 3-methylpentane? c. hexane?arrow_forwardGive the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkene. A. cis-3,4-dimethylcycloheptene B. cis-3,4-dimethylheptene O C. cis-6,7-dimethylcycloheptene D. cis-dimethylcycloheptenearrow_forwarda. Draw each the chemical structure the Folloung OF 2,2,4-TRIMethylpentane b. cycloheptene Forarrow_forward
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