For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn. Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane ( alkyl halide ) as a final product. To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Question

D. Ethene 73. The reagent KMN04 is used to completely oxidize acetylene. What is an expected property of the last oxidized form of acetylene? A. It will be soluble in hexane. B. It will exhibit acidic properties. C. It will form precipitate with NaCl. D. It will ionize into carbon and hydrogen. 74. As the molecular weight of alkenes increases, the boiling points also increase. Which of the following factors is best associated to this trend? A. Geometric isomerism B. Surface area C. Dipole interaction D. Structural isomerism 75. Which among the following compounds has the most electronegative carbon in its structure? A. Butyne B. Benzene C. Cyclobutane D. Benzaldehyde 76. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item, A. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene B. 2-methyl-1,3,5-nitrobenzene C. 1-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene D. 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene CH3 NO2 O2N NO2 77 Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item. A 1-methylbenzenesulfonic…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

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D. Ethene 73. The reagent KMN04 is used to completely oxidize acetylene. What is an expected property of the last oxidized form of acetylene? A. It will be soluble in hexane. B. It will exhibit acidic properties. C. It will form precipitate with NaCl. D. It will ionize into carbon and hydrogen. 74. As the molecular weight of alkenes increases, the boiling points also increase. Which of the following factors is best associated to this trend? A. Geometric isomerism B. Surface area C. Dipole interaction D. Structural isomerism 75. Which among the following compounds has the most electronegative carbon in its structure? A. Butyne B. Benzene C. Cyclobutane D. Benzaldehyde 76. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item, A. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene B. 2-methyl-1,3,5-nitrobenzene C. 1-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene D. 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene CH3 NO2 O2N NO2 77 Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the molecule that is illustrated in this item. A 1-methylbenzenesulfonic…

1. What is the alkane product from the reaction of C7H13COONa and NaOH? a. pentane b. hexane c. butane d. heptane 2. What is the resulting alkane if we have C5H11F and a C5H11F as reactants in Wurtz synthesis? a. hexane b. octane c. nonane d. decane 3.What is the resulting alkane if we have 2C2H5Cl as reactants in Wurtz Synthesis reaction? a. ethane b. butane c. hexane d. octane

1. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C4H9Br? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 2. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C5H11F? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 3. Using Cl2 in C2H4Cl2 will result in HCl and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. not posible

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 112AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given reactions, the possible monochlorination products are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light. The reaction is known as substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom. The reactions of halogens with alkane yield haloalkane (alkyl halide) as a final product.

To determine: The structure of the possible monochlorination product.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that Alkanes shows a substitution reaction with halogens like chlorine and bromine in the presence of light.

Chapter 21 Solutions