For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH . The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid , the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom. To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

81. a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction: OH CH2=CHCHC=N b. What is the product of the following reaction? HO H₂O N=CCH2CH2CH OH HO CH3CCH=CH2 H₂O C=N 82. Unlike a phosphonium ylide that reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone to form an alkene a sulfonium ulia

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions