
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The species that carries out information needed for the protein’s synthesis needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The protein synthesis process in the cell is known as translation, where the mRNA is read and carries information according to the genetic code. This information is related to the DNA arranged for the amino acid to form the proteins.

Answer to Problem 31A
mRNA carries the information needs for the synthesis of the various proteins.
Explanation of Solution
The translation is the protein synthesis process by which the base sequence of an mRNA is used to control and to attach the amino acids in a protein.mRNA arranged linearly the amino acids in a protein. By this whole process, different proteins are formed with a new sequence of amino acids.
Thus, the mRNA sequence is used to assemble in order the long chain of amino acids that forms a protein. It is used to transfer the information to cells and other organs. It controls the synthesis of various proteins.
Chapter 21 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
- 1 N2H4 (l) + 3 O2(g) > 2 NO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g) If 75.0 kg of hydrazine are reacted with 75.0 kg of oxygen, which is the limiting reactant?arrow_forwardPQ-10. What is the major product of this reaction? (A) (C) 930 Me HO O=S=O O-8-CF, C 어 Me H+ OH 270 O 0-5-0 O=S=O O-S-CF CF3 2arrow_forwardPredict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Include stereochemistry when necessary. Write NR if no reaction, try to explain.arrow_forward
- Q2: Explain why epoxides that react in an SN1 manner will not show any stereochemical inversion in the product. Q3: Rationalize why Alcohol B will react under the indicated reaction conditions, but Alcohol A will not. A ☑ OH B OH PBr3 R-Brarrow_forwardQ1: Predict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Include stereochemistry when necessary. Write NR if no reaction, try to explain. 1.) LDA, THF 2.) СОН CI OH H2SO4, heat OH m...... OH 1.) PCC, CH2Cl2 2.) CH3CH2MgBr, THF 3.) H3O+ 4.) TsCl, pyr 5.) tBuOK, tBuOH 1.) SOCI 2, CHCI 3 2.) CH3CH2ONA, DMF OH 1.) HBr 2.) Mg, THF 3.) H₂CO, THE 4.) H3O+ OH NaH, THFarrow_forwardWhat is the stepwise mechanism for this reaction?arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





