EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
2nd Edition
ISBN: 8220100552236
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 20E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structure of
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double of triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. Prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. signifies presence of more than one substituents.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
:0:
:0
H.
0:0
:0:
:6:
S:
:0:
Select to Edit Arrows
::0
Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
:CI:
Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
<
:0:
:0:
:0:
S:
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCh. 21 - What is wrong with the following names? Give the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 12QCh. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 21 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Name all the alcohols that have the formula...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Complete the following reactions. a. CH3CO2H +...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - The polyester formed from lactic acid, is used for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Which base will hydrogen-bond with uracil within...Ch. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111AECh. 21 - Prob. 112AECh. 21 - Prob. 113AECh. 21 - Prob. 114AECh. 21 - Prob. 115AECh. 21 - Prob. 116AECh. 21 - Prob. 117AECh. 21 - Prob. 118AECh. 21 - Prob. 119AECh. 21 - Prob. 120AECh. 21 - Prob. 121AECh. 21 - Prob. 122AECh. 21 - Prob. 123AECh. 21 - Prob. 124AECh. 21 - Prob. 125AECh. 21 - Prob. 126AECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - When heat is added to proteins, the hydrogen...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 138CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 139CWPCh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 21 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 145CPCh. 21 - Prob. 146CPCh. 21 - Prob. 147CPCh. 21 - Prob. 148CPCh. 21 - Prob. 149CPCh. 21 - Prob. 150CPCh. 21 - Prob. 151CPCh. 21 - Prob. 152CPCh. 21 - Prob. 153CPCh. 21 - Prob. 154CPCh. 21 - Stretch a rubber band while holding it gently to...Ch. 21 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 157CPCh. 21 - Prob. 158CPCh. 21 - Prob. 159IPCh. 21 - Prob. 160IPCh. 21 - Prob. 161MPCh. 21 - Prob. 162MP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 3:48 PM Fri Apr 4 K Problem 4 of 10 Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Mg. :0: Select to Add Arrows :0: :Br: Mg :0: :0: Select to Add Arrows Mg. Br: :0: 0:0- Br -190 H 0:0 Select to Add Arrows Select to Add Arrows neutralizing workup H CH3arrow_forwardIarrow_forwardDraw the Markovnikov product of the hydrobromination of this alkene. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for this problem. + Explanation Check 1 X E 4 1 1 1 1 1 HBr Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 LE #3 @ 2 $4 0 I அ2 % 85 F * K M ? BH 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center & 6 27 FG F10 8 9 R T Y U D F G H P J K L Z X C V B N M Q W A S H option command H command optiarrow_forward
- Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds to show the stereochemistry of the products when it's important, for example to distinguish between two different major products. Predict the major products of the following reaction. Explanation Q F1 A Check F2 @ 2 # 3 + X 80 F3 W E S D $ 4 I O H. H₂ 2 R Pt % 05 LL ee F6 F5 T <6 G Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 27 & A 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center Acce Y U H DII 8 9 F10 4 J K L Z X C V B N M T H option command F11 P H commandarrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the arrows to draw the intermediate and product in this reaction or mechanistic step(s). Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts. H :0: CH3 O: OH Q CH3OH2+ Draw Intermediate protonation CH3OH CH3OH nucleophilic addition H Draw Intermediate deprotonation :0: H3C CH3OH2* protonation H 0: H CH3 H.arrow_forwardPredicting the reactants or products of hemiacetal and acetal formation uentify the missing organic reactants in the following reaction: H+ X+Y OH H+ за Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H2O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactants X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ? olo 18 Ar © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forward
- can someone please answer thisarrow_forwardPlease, please help me figure out the the moles, molarity and Ksp column. Step by step details because I've came up with about three different number and have no idea what I'm doing wrong.arrow_forwardwhat reagents are used to get this product from this reactant? Br OCH3arrow_forward
- can someone answer this pleasearrow_forwardcan someone do the reaction mechanism for this reaction and draw the molecules for Q2 and q3arrow_forwardIn this question, the product of the aldol condensation is shown. What would be the reactants for this product? Please provide a detailed explanation, as well as a drawing showing how the reactants will react to produce the product.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY