
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(a)

Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of
Figure 1
The root name hexane signifies the presence of six carbon atoms.
(b)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective functional groups. When they are named the root term, suffix and prefix are to be remembered. They are named according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(b)

Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of
Figure 2
The root name is pentane which signifies the presence of five carbon atoms in a chain,
(c)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective functional groups. When they are named the root term, suffix and prefix are to be remembered. They are named according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(c)

Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of 3-methyl 4-isopropylpentane with its correct name is,
Figure 3
The root name pentane signifies the presence of five carbon atoms in a chain and
(d)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective functional groups. When they are named the root term, suffix and prefix are to be remembered. They are named according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(d)

Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of
Figure 4
The root name butyne signifies the presence of four carbon atoms with a triple bond in a chain and
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Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: AN ATOMS FIRST APPROACH
- Order the following series of compounds from highest to lowest reactivity to electrophilic aromatic substitution, explaining your answer: 2-nitrophenol, p-Toluidine, N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide, 4-methylbenzonitrile, 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile.arrow_forwardOrdene la siguiente serie de compuestos de mayor a menor reactividad a la sustitución aromática electrofílica, explicando su respuesta: ácido bencenosulfónico, fluorobenceno, etilbenceno, clorobenceno, terc-butilbenceno, acetofenona.arrow_forwardCan I please get all final concentrations please!arrow_forward
- State the detailed mechanism of the reaction of benzene with isopropanol in sulfuric acid.arrow_forwardDo not apply the calculations, based on the approximation of the stationary state, to make them perform correctly. Basta discard the 3 responses that you encounter that are obviously erroneous if you apply the formula to determine the speed of a reaction. For the decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): 2 N2O5(g) · 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 -> NO2 + NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 →> N2O5 (k-1) → NO2 + NO3 → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5 → NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) Give the expression for the acceptable rate. (A). d[N₂O] dt = -1 2k,k₂[N205] k₁+k₂ d[N₂O5] (B). dt =-k₁[N₂O₂] + k₁[NO2][NO3] - k₂[NO2]³ (C). d[N₂O] dt =-k₁[N₂O] + k₁[N205] - K3 [NO] [N205] (D). d[N2O5] =-k₁[NO] - K3[NO] [N₂05] dtarrow_forwardA 0.10 M solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH, Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5) is titrated with a 0.0250 M solution of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). If 10.0 mL of the acid solution is titrated with 20.0 mL of the base solution, what is the pH of the resulting solution?arrow_forward
- For the decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 NO2 + NO3 (K1) | NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) | NO2 + NO3 NO2 + O2 + NO (k2) | NO + N2O51 NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) → Give the expression for the acceptable rate. → → (A). d[N205] dt == 2k,k₂[N₂O₂] k₁+k₁₂ (B). d[N2O5] =-k₁[N₂O] + k₁[NO₂] [NO3] - k₂[NO₂]³ dt (C). d[N2O5] =-k₁[N₂O] + k [NO] - k₂[NO] [NO] d[N2O5] (D). = dt = -k₁[N2O5] - k¸[NO][N₂05] dt Do not apply the calculations, based on the approximation of the stationary state, to make them perform correctly. Basta discard the 3 responses that you encounter that are obviously erroneous if you apply the formula to determine the speed of a reaction.arrow_forwardFor the decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 NO2 + NO3 (K1) | NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) | NO2 + NO3 NO2 + O2 + NO (k2) | NO + N2O51 NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) → Give the expression for the acceptable rate. → → (A). d[N205] dt == 2k,k₂[N₂O₂] k₁+k₁₂ (B). d[N2O5] =-k₁[N₂O] + k₁[NO₂] [NO3] - k₂[NO₂]³ dt (C). d[N2O5] =-k₁[N₂O] + k [NO] - k₂[NO] [NO] d[N2O5] (D). = dt = -k₁[N2O5] - k¸[NO][N₂05] dt Do not apply the calculations, based on the approximation of the stationary state, to make them perform correctly. Basta discard the 3 responses that you encounter that are obviously erroneous if you apply the formula to determine the speed of a reaction.arrow_forwardR lactam or lactone considering as weak acid or weak base and whyarrow_forward
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