a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid Interpretation: Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity. Concept introduction: Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group . To arrange: Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Question

How is the resonance structure formed to make the following reaction product. Please hand draw the arrows showing how the electrons move to the correct position. Do not use an AI answer. Please draw it yourself or don't bother.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

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How is the resonance structure formed to make the following reaction product. Please hand draw the arrows showing how the electrons move to the correct position. Do not use an AI answer. Please draw it yourself or don't bother.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 6

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 7

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 36AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) Acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid

Interpretation:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

p-Bromobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid, iodoacetic acid

Interpretation:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Concept introduction:

Any electron withdrawing group present in the acid increases the acidity of the acid while any electron releasing group present in the acid decreases the acidity. Inductive effect decreases with increasing distance of the substituent from the functional group.

To arrange:

Fluoroacetic acid, 3-fluoropropanoic acid and iodoacetic acid in the increasing order of their acidity.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 20.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 20.1 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 20.2 - The Ka for dichloroacetic acid is 3.32 Ă— 10-2....Ch. 20.3 - Calculate the percentages of dissociated and...Ch. 20.4 - Which would you expect to be a stronger acid, the...Ch. 20.4 - Dicarboxylic acids have two dissociation...Ch. 20.4 - The pKa of p-cyclopropylbenzoic acid is 4.45. Is...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that acetic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid are to be arranged in the increasing order of their acidity.

Chapter 20 Solutions