a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given. Concept introduction: The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix- carboxylic acid . The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group. To give: The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

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Students have asked these similar questions

6) Fill in the missing Acid, pKa value, or conjugate base in the table below: Acid HCI Approximate pK, -7 Conjugate Base H-C: Hydronium (H₂O') -1.75 H-O-H Carboxylic Acids (RCOOH) Ammonium (NH4) 9.24 Water (H₂O) H-O-H Alcohols (ROH) RO-H Alkynes R--H Amines 25 25 38 HO

5) Rank the following sets of compounds in order of decreasing acidity (most acidic to least acidic), and choose the justification(s) for each ranking. (a) OH V SH я вон CH most acidic (lowst pKa) least acidic (highest pKa) Effect(s) Effect(s) Effect(s) inductive effect O inductive effect O inductive effect electronegativity electronegativity O electronegativity resonance polarizability resonance polarizability O resonance O polarizability hybridization Ohybridization O hybridization о

How negatively charged organic bases are formed.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 2

It is a benzoic acid derivative with a bromine atom on C₃ and a methoxyl group on C₄.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 4

The compound is an unsaturated acid having a four carbon straight chain with a double bond between C₂ and C₃.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 6

The compound has a cyclopentadiene ring to which a carboxyl group is attached. The double bonds in the diene are in between C₁ & C₂ and C₃ & C₄.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is cyclopenta-1,3-dienecarboxylic acid.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.

Conclusion

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is to be given.

Concept introduction:

The names of simple carboxylic acids which are derivatives of open-chain alkanes are arrived by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name by –oic acid. The numbering starts from carboxyl carbon. Compounds with –COOH bonded to a ring are named using the suffix-carboxylic acid. The –COOH carbon in this case is not numbered as C1, instead the carbon to which it is attached is numbered as C1. As a substituent, the –COOH group is called as carboxyl group.

To give:

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 17VC

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the model shown is (S)-3-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropanoic acid.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

The compound represented by the model is

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20.SE, Problem 17VC , additional homework tip 8

The compound is a carboxylic acid with a three carbon straight chin and has a methyl group attached to C₂ and cyclopentyl group attached to C₃. The compound is optically active as C₂ is chiral. The groups of first highest, second highest and third highest groups when viewed away from the group of last priority are arranged in the anti-clockwise direction. Hence the compound has S stereochemistry.