a) (CH 3 ) 3 C CO 2 H from (CH 3 ) 3 CCl Interpretation: How (CH 3 ) 3 COOH can be prepared from (CH 3 ) 3 CCl is to be shown. Concept introduction: The alkyl halide is converted into a Grignard reagent by treatment with Mg in ether. The Grignard reagent when treated with CO 2 followed by hydrolysis yield carboxylic acid . To show: How to prepare (CH 3 ) 3 COOH from (CH 3 ) 3 CCl.

Question

Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.5, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) (CH₃)₃C CO₂H from (CH₃)₃CCl

Interpretation:

How (CH₃)₃COOH can be prepared from (CH₃)₃CCl is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The alkyl halide is converted into a Grignard reagent by treatment with Mg in ether. The Grignard reagent when treated with CO₂ followed by hydrolysis yield carboxylic acid.

To show:

How to prepare (CH₃)₃COOH from (CH₃)₃CCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) CH₃CH₂CH₂CO₂H from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

How CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH can be prepared from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of bromine in the alkyl halide by a cyanide group and the hydrolysis of the nitrile obtained will yield the acid required.

To show:

How to prepare CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br.

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Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.5, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) (CH₃)₃C CO₂H from (CH₃)₃CCl

Interpretation:

How (CH₃)₃COOH can be prepared from (CH₃)₃CCl is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The alkyl halide is converted into a Grignard reagent by treatment with Mg in ether. The Grignard reagent when treated with CO₂ followed by hydrolysis yield carboxylic acid.

To show:

How to prepare (CH₃)₃COOH from (CH₃)₃CCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) CH₃CH₂CH₂CO₂H from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

How CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH can be prepared from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of bromine in the alkyl halide by a cyanide group and the hydrolysis of the nitrile obtained will yield the acid required.

To show:

How to prepare CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.5, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction

a) (CH₃)₃C CO₂H from (CH₃)₃CCl

Interpretation:

How (CH₃)₃COOH can be prepared from (CH₃)₃CCl is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The alkyl halide is converted into a Grignard reagent by treatment with Mg in ether. The Grignard reagent when treated with CO₂ followed by hydrolysis yield carboxylic acid.

To show:

How to prepare (CH₃)₃COOH from (CH₃)₃CCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) CH₃CH₂CH₂CO₂H from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

How CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH can be prepared from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The displacement of bromine in the alkyl halide by a cyanide group and the hydrolysis of the nitrile obtained will yield the acid required.

To show:

How to prepare CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH from CH₃CH₂CH₂Br.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.5, Problem 10P

Interpretation Introduction