(a) Interpretation: The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it. Concept introduction: Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be: Number of carbons Name 3 Trioses 4 Tetroses 5 Pentoses 6 Hexoses 7 Heptoses

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

A. B. b. Now consider the two bicyclic molecules A. and B. Note that A. is a dianion and B. is a neutral molecule. One of these molecules is a highly reactive compound first characterized in frozen noble gas matrices, that self-reacts rapidly at temperatures above liquid nitrogen temperature. The other compound was isolated at room temperature in the early 1960s, and is a stable ligand used in organometallic chemistry. Which molecule is the more stable molecule, and why?

Where are the chiral centers in this molecule? Also is this compound meso yes or no?

PLEASE HELP! URGENT!

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.33P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide needs to be classified by determining the type of carbonyl group and number of carbon atoms present in it.

Concept introduction:

Monosaccharide can be characterized according to the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbon atoms in their chain. In the classification of monosaccharide based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added to the name. Depending on the number of C atoms present in the chain, the name of the monosaccharide will be:

Number of carbons Name
3 Trioses
4 Tetroses
5 Pentoses
6 Hexoses
7 Heptoses

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 20.1 - Label the hemiacetal carbonthe carbon bonded to...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that monosaccharide can be classified according to the type of carbonyl group and number of atoms in their chain.

Concept explainers

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 20 Solutions

Number of carbons	Name
3	Trioses
4	Tetroses
5	Pentoses
6	Hexoses
7	Heptoses

Solution Summary: The author explains that monosaccharide can be classified according to the type of carbonyl group and number of atoms in their chain.

Concept explainers

(b) Interpretation: The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide. Concept introduction: Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 20 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

The chiral center needs to be located in the given monosaccharide.

Concept introduction:

Chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon which contains four different types of groups or atoms. Monosaccharide can have one or more chiral centers.