General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Concept explainers

Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 20.5, Problem 20.21P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The acetals in sucralose should be located and each alkyl halide should be labeled as 10, 20 or 30

Concept Introduction:

Addition of one molecule of alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone results in a hemiacetal. Here, the C=O double bond breaks and single bonds are formed. If the hemiacetal is acyclic, it is not stable. Acyclic hemiacetal reacts with a second alcohol molecule and forms acetal.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 20.5, Problem 20.21P

likewise, a disaccharide is formed when a hemiacetal of a one monosaccharide is reacted with a hydroxyl group of a second monosaccharide forming an acetal.

Primary alkyl halide are halides that have one alkyl group bonded to the same carbon as the halide. Likewise, secondary and tertiary halides are halides that have two and three alkyl groups bonded to same carbon as halide respectively.

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Chapter 20 Solutions

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

Ch. 20.1 - Label the hemiacetal carbonthe carbon bonded to...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.2PCh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.5PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.7PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.8PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.10P
Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.14PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20.5 - Lactose contains both an acetal and a hemiacetal....Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.22PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.23PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.24PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.25PCh. 20.8 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.30PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.40PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.41PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.42PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.43PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.46PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.51PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.52PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.53PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.56PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.57PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.62PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.70PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.71PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.74PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.80PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.82PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.83PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88CP
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