The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm 3 . Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state. Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally. On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes. In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 2.44NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The work done in a heartbeat needs to be determined, if the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0cm³.

Concept Introduction: In thermodynamics, a reversible process can be defined as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

Hence in reversible processes, both the system and surroundings are returned to their initial states. In general all reversible processes are ideal processes and cannot occur naturally.

On the contrary, an irreversible process cannot come back to its initial condition. All spontaneous processes in nature are irreversible processes.

In an adiabatic process, the heat change is zero therefore the work done will be equal to the change in the internal energy.

Answer 8

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 2 - Electrical current is passed through a resistor...Ch. 2 - Two ideal gas systems undergo reversible expansion...Ch. 2 - You have a liquid and its gaseous form in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4CP Ch. 2 - For a constant pressure process, H=qp. Does it...Ch. 2 - A cup of water at 278 K (the system) is placed in...Ch. 2 - In the experiments shown in Figure 2.4a and 2.4b,...Ch. 2 - What is wrong with the following statement? Burns...Ch. 2 - Why is it incorrect to speak of the heat or work...Ch. 2 - You have a liquid and its gaseous form in...

Solution Summary: The author defines a reversible process as the process which can be reversed to its original state.

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