Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321766182
Author: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.24NP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The value for w needs to be calculated for a sample a gas under given conditions assuming that the gas is described by the ideal gas law.

Concept Introduction: For ideal gas, the relation between n number of moles of gas under pressure, P , volume, V at temperature, T is given as:

  PV = nRT - (1)

Where R is universal gas constant.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The value for w needs to be calculated for a sample a gas under given conditions assuming that the gas is described by the van der Waals equation. Also, the percent error needs to be determine for using ideal gas law instead of van der Waals equation.

Concept Introduction: For van der Waals equation, the relation between n number of moles of gas under pressure, P , volume, V at temperature, T is given as:

  P = nRTV - nbn2aV2

Where R is universal gas constant, a andb are van der Waals constant.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics

Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2 - Explain how a mass of water in the surroundings...Ch. 2 - A chemical reaction occurs in a constant volume...Ch. 2 - Explain the relationship between the terms exact...Ch. 2 - In the experiment shown in Figure 2.4b, the weight...Ch. 2 - Discuss the following statement: If the...Ch. 2 - Discuss the following statement: Heating an object...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is expanded reversibly and...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is expanded reversibly and...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is expanded adiabatically into a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.21CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22CPCh. 2 - A student gets up from her chair and pushes a...Ch. 2 - Explain why ethene has a higher value for CV,m at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26CPCh. 2 - A 3.75 mole sample of an ideal gas with Cv,m=3R/2...Ch. 2 - The temperature of 1.75 moles of an ideal gas...Ch. 2 - A 2.50 mole sample of an ideal gas, for which...Ch. 2 - A hiker caught in a thunderstorm loses heat when...Ch. 2 - Count Rumford observed that using cannon boring...Ch. 2 - A 1.50 mole sample of an ideal gas at 28.5C...Ch. 2 - Calculate q, w, U, and H if 2.25 mol of an ideal...Ch. 2 - Calculate w for the adiabatic expansion of 2.50...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9NPCh. 2 - A muscle fiber contracts by 3.5 cm and in doing so...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical vessel with rigid adiabatic walls is...Ch. 2 - In the reversible adiabatic expansion of 1.75 mol...Ch. 2 - A system consisting of 82.5 g of liquid water at...Ch. 2 - A 1.25 mole sample of an ideal gas is expanded...Ch. 2 - A bottle at 325 K contains an ideal gas at a...Ch. 2 - A 2.25 mole sample of an ideal gas with Cv,m=3R/2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17NPCh. 2 - An ideal gas undergoes an expansion from the...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas described by Ti=275K,Pi=1.10bar, and...Ch. 2 - In an adiabatic compression of one mole of an...Ch. 2 - The heat capacity of solid lead oxide is given by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.22NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25NPCh. 2 - A 2.50 mol sample of an ideal gas for which...Ch. 2 - A 2.35 mole sample of an ideal gas, for which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.28NPCh. 2 - A nearly flat bicycle tire becomes noticeably...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.30NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31NPCh. 2 - Consider the isothermal expansion of 2.35 mol of...Ch. 2 - An automobile tire contains air at 225103Pa at...Ch. 2 - One mole of an ideal gas is subjected to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35NPCh. 2 - A pellet of Zn of mass 31.2 g is dropped into a...Ch. 2 - Calculate H and U for the transformation of 2.50...Ch. 2 - A 1.75 mole sample of an ideal gas for which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.39NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40NPCh. 2 - The Youngs modulus (see Problem P2.40) of muscle...Ch. 2 - DNA can be modeled as an elastic rod that can be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.43NPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44NP
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