The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined. Concept introduction: Vitamin: It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet. According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two: Water soluble vitamin Fat soluble vitamin Enzyme: It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction. Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction. Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place. Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

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Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.

+NH+ CO₂ +P H₂N + ATP H₂N NH₂ +ADP

Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.75AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamin:

It is an organic molecule which is essential in trace amounts and it cannot be synthesized in the body. It must be obtained from the diet.

According to the solubility, vitamins can be classified into two:

Water soluble vitamin

Fat soluble vitamin

Enzyme:

It is a protein or a molecule which can act as a catalyst for a biological reaction.

Does not affect the equilibrium point of the reaction.

Active site of the enzyme is the region where the reaction takes place.

Some enzyme requires cofactors for optimum activity and these can be small metallic ions or large molecules called coenzymes.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1P Ch. 19.1 - The enzyme LDH converts lactate to pyruvate. In...Ch. 19.2 - The cofactors NAD+, Cu2+, Zn2+, coenzyme A, FAD,...Ch. 19.3 - Describe the reactions that you would expect these...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.5P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.7P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.8P Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.9KCP Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.10KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the relationship between vitamins and enzymes should be determined.

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