Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.53P
The
why acetamide is less acidic than
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In the following reaction which compound is the conjugate base?
HO- + (CH3)3NH+ → H2O + (CH3)3N
Draw the conjugate base and rank the compounds in order of increasing acidity. Explain the reason briefly
Indicate whether the phenol on the left of each pair is more or less acidic than the one on the right.
HO
N=C
HO
The phenol on the left is:
но
F3C
HO
The phenol on the left is:
H2N
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19 - Problem 19.2 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.3 Draw the structure corresponding to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19 - Problem 19.6 Rank the following compounds in order...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.7 Explain how you could use IR...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19 - Problem 19.9 How many tetrahedral stereogenic...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.10 What alcohol can be oxidized to each...
Ch. 19 - Problem 19.11 Identify A-D in the following...Ch. 19 - Problem 9.12 Draw the cation that results when a...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.13 Draw the products of each acid-base...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.14 Given the values in Appendix A,...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.15 Rank the labeled protons in...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.16 Match each of the following values ...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.17 Rank the compounds in each group in...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.18 Rank the compounds in each group in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19 - Problem 19.20 Which of the following pairs of...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.21 Two other commonly used sulfonic...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.22 Draw both enantiomers of each amino...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.23 Explain why amino acids, unlike most...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.24 Draw the positively charged,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19 - Problem 19.26 Explain why the of the group of...Ch. 19 - Answer each question for A and B depicted in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.28PCh. 19 - 19.29 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 19 - 19.30 Draw the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19 - 19.32 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 19 - 19.33 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 19 - 19.34 Identify the lettered compounds in each...Ch. 19 - 19.35 Using the table in Appendix A, determine...Ch. 19 - 19.36 Draw the products of each acid-base...Ch. 19 - 19.37 Which compound in each pair has the lower ?...Ch. 19 - 19.38 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 19 - 19.39 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 19 - 19.40 Match the values to the appropriate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19 - 19.42 Which carboxylic acid has the lower ,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.43PCh. 19 - 19.44 Explain the following statement. Although...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19 - 19.46 Explain why the of compound A is lower than...Ch. 19 - 19.47 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - 19.50 Draw all resonance structures of the...Ch. 19 - As we will see in Chapter 23, CH bonds are...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19 - The pKa of acetamide (CH3CONH2) is 16. Draw the...Ch. 19 - 19.54 Write out the steps needed to separate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19 - Can octane and octan -1- ol be separated using an...Ch. 19 - 19.57 Identify each compound from its spectral...Ch. 19 - 19.58 Use the NMR and IR spectra given below to...Ch. 19 - 19.59 An unknown compound (molecular formula )...Ch. 19 - 19.60 Propose a structure for (molecular formula...Ch. 19 - 19.61 Match the data to the appropriate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.62PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19 - 19.65 For each amino acid ,draw its neutral,...Ch. 19 - Calculate the isoelectric point for each amino...Ch. 19 - 19.67 Lysine and tryptophan are two amino acids...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.69PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19 - 19.71 Hydroxy butanedioic acid occurs naturally in...Ch. 19 - 19.72 Although it was initially sold as a rat...
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- Which has the larger numerical value? (a) The pKa of a strong acid or the pKa of a weak acid (b) The Ka of a strong acid or the Ka of a weak acidarrow_forwardWill acetylene react with sodium hydride according to the following equation to form a salt and hydrogen, H2? Using pKa values given in Table 4.1, calculate Keq for this equilibrium.arrow_forwardAcid-Base Equilibria Many factors contribute to the acidity of organic compounds. Electronegativity, resonance, induction, hybridization, aromaticity, and atomic size, all play a role. In the following comparisons, you are asked to identify the factor(s) that would be most important to analyze when predicting relative acidity, and then to predict the trend in acidity and pKa values. For each of the following pairs of compounds answer the following two multiple-choice questions. 1. What factor(s) are the most important to consider when predicting the relative acidity of the two compounds? a. Electronegativity of the atom possessing the hydrogen. b. Resonance stabilization of the anionic conjugate base. c. Inductive stabilization of the anionic conjugate base. d. Hybridization of the atom possessing the hydrogen. e. The atomic size of the atom possessing the hydrogen.arrow_forward
- Find the value of Kb for the conjugate base of the following organic acids. (a) picric acid used in the manufacture of explosives; Ka = 0.16 (b) trichloroacetic acid used in the treatment of warts; Ka = 0.20arrow_forwardRank the following substances in order of increasing acidity: (a) (CH3)2CHOH, HC≡CH, (CF3)2CHOH, CH3OH (b) Phenol, p-methylphenol, p-[trifluoromethyl) phenol (c) Benzyl alcohol, phenol, p-hydroxybenzonic acidarrow_forwardIn each pair, select the stronger acid. (a) Pyruvic acid (pKa 2.49) or lactic acid (pKa 3.08) (b) Citric acid (pKa1 3.08) or phosphoric acid (pKa1 2.10)arrow_forward
- Arrange the following carboxylic acids in order of acidity. a COOH The strongest acid is The second strongest is The third strongest is The weakest acid is b COOH COOH I C d COOHarrow_forwardWhat is the role of ammonium ion in the following reaction? NH3 H;0 H20 NHA + Select one: Conjugate acid Acid Conjugate base Basearrow_forwardArrange the following carboxylic acids in order of acidity. CN COOH ба -COOH .COOH .COOH مي سي مي C "CN NOW a b The strongest acid is The second strongest is The third strongest is The weakest acid is darrow_forward
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