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Draw the structure corresponding to each name.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e) potassium acetate
(f) sodium
(g)
(h)
(a)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is
Figure 1
The structure of
(b)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is
Figure 2
The structure of
(c)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is
The stereochemistry of the compound is determined by prioritizing the groups attached to its stereogenic center. The groups are prioritized on the basis of atomic number of their atoms. The configuration of the compound is
Therefore, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 3
The structure of
(d)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is
Figure 4
The structure of
(e)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to potassium acetate is,
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is potassium acetate. The name suggests that potassium is present in the place of hydrogen in acetic acid. Therefore, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 5
The structure of potassium acetate is drawn in Figure 5.
(f)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to sodium
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is sodium
Figure 6
The structure of sodium
(g)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is
Figure 7
The structure of
(h)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be stated.
Concept introduction: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry gave guidelines to write the chemical name of molecules. There are three steps to derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name. The first step involves the identification of the parent name and the functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is the addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
Answer to Problem 19.30P
The structure corresponding to
Explanation of Solution
The name of the compound is
Figure 8
The structure of
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning