Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 17.7, Problem 67P
What do the states on the Fanno line and the Rayleigh line represent? What do the intersection points of these two curves represent?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Solve it..
“Sammmin=? 4 body of constant heat capacity ¢, and initial temperature T;is placed in contact with a heat reservoir at temperature T, and comes to thermal equ- librium with it. If T, > T, calculate the entropy change of the universe and show tht this is always positive.
Nitrogen is contained in a 80L tank and the initial pressure andtemperature is 250 kPa and 200 °C, respectively. Note the ideal gasconstant for nitrogen is 0.2968 kJ/kg K
Determine:
The mass of the gas in kg.
Now, if 0.05 kg of gas leaks out of the tank and in the process thetemperature drops to 33 °C. Find the gage pressure of the gasremaining in the tank in kPa. If the atmospheric pressure is 101.325kPa.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 17.7 - A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air....Ch. 17.7 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 17.7 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 17.7 - The isentropic process for an ideal gas is...Ch. 17.7 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 17.7 - A gas initially at a supersonic velocity enters an...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 17.7 - Air at 25 psia, 320F, and Mach number Ma = 0.7...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 17.7 - Is it possible to accelerate a fluid to supersonic...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 47PCh. 17.7 - Consider subsonic flow in a converging nozzle with...Ch. 17.7 - Consider a converging nozzle and a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 17.7 - Air enters a nozzle at 0.5 MPa, 420 K, and a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 17.7 - Are the isentropic relations of ideal gases...Ch. 17.7 - What do the states on the Fanno line and the...Ch. 17.7 - It is claimed that an oblique shock can be...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 17.7 - For an oblique shock to occur, does the upstream...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 73PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 76PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 77PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 78PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 79PCh. 17.7 - Air flowing steadily in a nozzle experiences a...Ch. 17.7 - Air enters a convergingdiverging nozzle of a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 17.7 - Consider the supersonic flow of air at upstream...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 17.7 - Air flowing at 40 kPa, 210 K, and a Mach number of...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 17.7 - What is the characteristic aspect of Rayleigh...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 17.7 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat loss on...Ch. 17.7 - Consider subsonic Rayleigh flow of air with a Mach...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 98PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 99PCh. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 101PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 102PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 103PCh. 17.7 - Air enters a rectangular duct at T1 = 300 K, P1 =...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 106PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 107PCh. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows through a 6 in 6 in...Ch. 17.7 - What is supersaturation? Under what conditions...Ch. 17.7 - Steam enters a converging nozzle at 5.0 MPa and...Ch. 17.7 - Steam enters a convergingdiverging nozzle at 1 MPa...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 112PCh. 17.7 - Prob. 113RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 17.7 - Using Eqs. 174, 1713, and 1714, verify that for...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 123RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 17.7 - Nitrogen enters a convergingdiverging nozzle at...Ch. 17.7 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1 = 0.9 at...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 17.7 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 17.7 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 0.8 MPa, 500 K,...Ch. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Air is heated as it flows subsonically through a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 134RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 17.7 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 17.7 - Saturated steam enters a convergingdiverging...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 138RPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 145FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 147FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 148FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 150FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 152FEPCh. 17.7 - Consider gas flow through a convergingdiverging...Ch. 17.7 - Combustion gases with k = 1.33 enter a converging...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.35 m3 container at P0 = 75 kPa. The gas undergoes an isobaric expansion to V1 = 0.85 m3. Next it undergoes an isovolumetric cooling to its initial temperature T0. Finally it undergoes an isothermal compression to its initial pressure and volume. Part (h) Calculate the work done by the gas, W3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). Part (i) Calculate the change in internal energy, ΔU3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). Part (j) Calculate the heat absorbed Q3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compressions (third process).arrow_forwardA monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.45 m3 container at P0 = 85 kPa. The gas undergoes an isobaric expansion to V1 = 0.75 m3. Next it undergoes an isovolumetric cooling to its initial temperature T0. Finally it undergoes an isothermal compression to its initial pressure and volume. (a). Calculate the work done by the gas, W1, in kilojoules, during the isobaric expansion (first process). (b). Calculate the heat absorbed Q1, in kilojoules, during the isobaric expansion (first process). (c) Calculate the heat absorbed Q2, in kilojoules, during the isovolumetric cooling (second process). (d) Calculate the change in internal energy by the gas, ΔU2, in kilojoules, during the isovolumetric cooling (second process). (e) Calculate the work done by the gas, W3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). (f) Calculate the heat absorbed Q3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compressions (third process).arrow_forwardA cylinder contains an amount of gas. At pressure of 460 kPa and at temperature of 27 ̊C, thegas occupies a volume of 0.08 m3. It is then compressed according to Boyle’s law until its pressureis 1.2 MPa, and then expanded according to Charles’ Law until its volume is 0.05 m3. Calculate thefinal temperature of the gas.arrow_forward
- Inside a piston cylinder is 1 kg of pure water at 22°C. The piston is 12 cm in diameter and has a weight of 17 kgs. (State A) The pressure applied remains constant but heat is added to the water until the piston until it reaches the stoppers at a volume of 0.3 m^3. (State B) At constant volume, more heat is added until the temperature of the water reaches 300°C. (State C) A. Determine the quality of the fluid at State B. B. Determine the mass of the vapor at State B. C. Determine the pressure at State C. 800 Vapor Liquid State A Liquid State A Vapor State Aarrow_forward(a) An ideal gas is taken through a quasi-static process described by P = aV², with a = 2.00 atm/m°, as shown in the figure. The gas is expanded to twice its original volume of 1.00 m³. How much work (in MJ) is done on the expanding gas in this process? P= aV² V 2.00 m³ 1.00 m3 MJ (b) What If? How does the work done in part (a) compare to the lowest and highest possible amounts of work that can be done on this gas between the initial and final states if the pressure always remains between P, and P, and the volume always remains between V, and V? (Enter your answers as percentages of the work done in part (a).) lowest x 100% = % W part (a) highest x 100% = % part (a) Need Help? Read It Master Itarrow_forwardInside a piston cylinder is 1 kg of pure water at 25°C. The piston is 15 cm in diameter and has a weight of 17 kgs. (State A) The pressure applied remains constant but heat is added to the water until the piston until it reaches the stoppers at a volume of 0.3 m^3. (State B) At constant volume, more heat is added until the temperature of the water reaches 300°C. (State C) A. Determine the quality of the fluid at State B. B. Determine the mass of the vapor at State B. C. Determine the pressure at State C. Liquid State A Vapor Liquid State A Vapor State Aarrow_forward
- Early mountaineers boiled water to estimate their altitude. If they reach the top and find that water boils at 84°C, approximately how high is the mountain?arrow_forwardA 20.0 L container is filled with helium and the pressure is 150 atm and the temperature is 30°C. How many 5.0 L balloons can be filled when the temperature is 22°C and the atmospheric pressure is 755 mm Hg.arrow_forward. Show that the law of the adiabatic process is given byPV ˠ = constantWhere: (ˠ) is the ratio of specific heat capacities.arrow_forward
- For a gas of volumes Vi = 9.50 10-4 m3 and Vf = 1.40 10-4 m3 and pressures Pi = 2.00 106 Pa and Pf = 2.05 107 Pa, answer the following.For an isobaric process at Pi, find the internal energy change of the gas during this process.For an isovolumetric process at Vi, find the internal energy change of the gas during this process.arrow_forwarda large mining company was provided with 3 cu.m of compressed air tank. Airpressure in the tank drops from 700 kpa to 180 kpa while the temperature remains the same at 28 degree C. what percentage of mass of air in the tank has been reduced?arrow_forwardAn ideal gas with γ= 1.40 occupies 8.26 L at 335 K and 59.2 Kpa pressure. It’s compressed adiabatically to one-third of its original volume . then cooled at constant volume back to 335 K . Finally it’s allowed to expand isothermally to its original volume . Question / How much work is done on the gas ?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License