The crest of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur skull is shaped somewhat like a trombone and contains a nasal passage in the form of a long, bent tube open at both ends. The dinosaur may have used the passage to product sound by setting up the fundamental mode in it. (a) If the nasal passage in a certain Parasaurolophus fossil is 2.0 m long, what frequency would have been produced? (b) If that dinosaur could be recreated (as in Jurassic Park ), would a person with a hearing range of 60 Hz to 20 kHz be able to hear that fundamental mode and. if so. would the sound be high or low frequency? Fossil skulls that contain shorter nasal passages are thought to be those of the female Parasaurolophus . (c) Would that make the female's fundamental frequency higher or lower than the male’s?
The crest of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur skull is shaped somewhat like a trombone and contains a nasal passage in the form of a long, bent tube open at both ends. The dinosaur may have used the passage to product sound by setting up the fundamental mode in it. (a) If the nasal passage in a certain Parasaurolophus fossil is 2.0 m long, what frequency would have been produced? (b) If that dinosaur could be recreated (as in Jurassic Park ), would a person with a hearing range of 60 Hz to 20 kHz be able to hear that fundamental mode and. if so. would the sound be high or low frequency? Fossil skulls that contain shorter nasal passages are thought to be those of the female Parasaurolophus . (c) Would that make the female's fundamental frequency higher or lower than the male’s?
The crest of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur skull is shaped somewhat like a trombone and contains a nasal passage in the form of a long, bent tube open at both ends. The dinosaur may have used the passage to product sound by setting up the fundamental mode in it. (a) If the nasal passage in a certain Parasaurolophus fossil is 2.0 m long, what frequency would have been produced? (b) If that dinosaur could be recreated (as in Jurassic Park), would a person with a hearing range of 60 Hz to 20 kHz be able to hear that fundamental mode and. if so. would the sound be high or low frequency? Fossil skulls that contain shorter nasal passages are thought to be those of the female Parasaurolophus. (c) Would that make the female's fundamental frequency higher or lower than the male’s?
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a helically-shaped bacterium that is usually found in the stomach. It burrows through the gastric mucous
lining to establish an infection in the stomach's epithelial cells (see photo). Approximately 90% of the people infected with H. pylori will
never experience symptoms. Others may develop peptic ulcers and show symptoms of chronic gastritis. The method of motility of H.
pylori is a prokaryotic flagellum attached to the back of the bacterium that rigidly rotates like a propeller on a ship. The flagellum is
composed of proteins and is approximately 40.0 nm in diameter and can reach rotation speeds as high as 1.50 x 103 rpm. If the speed
of the bacterium is 10.0 μm/s, how far has it moved in the time it takes the flagellum to rotate through an angular displacement of 5.00
* 10² rad?
Zina Deretsky, National Science
Foundation/Flickr
H. PYLORI CROSSING MUCUS LAYER OF STOMACH
H.pylori Gastric Epithelial
mucin cells
gel
Number
i
318
Units
um
H.pylori…
T1. Calculate what is the received frequency when the car drives away from the radar antenna at a speed v of a) 1 m/s ( = 3.6 km/h), b) 10 m/s ( = 36 km/h), c) 30 m /s ( = 108 km/h) . The radar transmission frequency f is 24.125 GHz = 24.125*10^9 Hz, about 24 GHz. Speed of light 2.998 *10^8 m/s.
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
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