In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its third harmonic by a small internal sound source. Sound emitted at the right end happens to resonate four nearby pipes, each with only one open end (they are not drawn to scale). Pipe B oscillates in its lowest harmonic, pipe C in its second lowest harmonic, pipe D in its third lowest harmonic, and pipe E in its fourth lowest harmonic. Without computation, rank all five pipes according to their length, greatest first. ( Hint: Draw the standing waves to scale and then draw the pipes to scale.) Figure 17-27 Qustion 5.
In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its third harmonic by a small internal sound source. Sound emitted at the right end happens to resonate four nearby pipes, each with only one open end (they are not drawn to scale). Pipe B oscillates in its lowest harmonic, pipe C in its second lowest harmonic, pipe D in its third lowest harmonic, and pipe E in its fourth lowest harmonic. Without computation, rank all five pipes according to their length, greatest first. ( Hint: Draw the standing waves to scale and then draw the pipes to scale.) Figure 17-27 Qustion 5.
In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its third harmonic by a small internal sound source. Sound emitted at the right end happens to resonate four nearby pipes, each with only one open end (they are not drawn to scale). Pipe B oscillates in its lowest harmonic, pipe C in its second lowest harmonic, pipe D in its third lowest harmonic, and pipe E in its fourth lowest harmonic. Without computation, rank all five pipes according to their length, greatest first. (Hint: Draw the standing waves to scale and then draw the pipes to scale.)
5 In Fig. 17-27, pipe A is made to oscillate in its third harmonic
by a small internal sound source. Sound emitted at the right end
happens to resonate four nearby pipes, each with only one open
end (they are not drawn to scale). Pipe B oscillates in its lowest
harmonic, pipe C in its second lowest harmonic, pipe D in its
third lowest harmonic, and pipe E in its fourth lowest harmonic.
Without computation, rank all five pipes according to their
length, greatest first. (Hint: Draw the standing waves to scale and
then draw the pipes to scale.)
Figure 17-27 Question 5.
61
In Fig. 17-37, S is a small loudspeaker driven
by an audio oscillator with a frequency that is var-
ied from 1000 Hz to 2000 Hz, and D is a cylindrical
pipe with two open ends and a length of 48.9 cm.
The speed of sound in the air-filled pipe is 344 m/s.
(a) At how many frequencies does the sound from
the loudspeaker set up resonance in the pipe?
What are the (b) lowest and (c) second lowest fre-
quencies at which resonance occurs?
S
D
Figure 17-37
Problem 61.
(a) An experimenter wishes to generate in air a sound wave that has a displacement amplitude of 6.20 10-6 m. The pressure amplitude is to be limited to0.850 Pa. What is the minimum wavelength the sound wave can have? (Take the equilibrium density of air to be ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 and assume the speed of sound in air is v = 343 m/s.)
(b) Calculate the pressure amplitude of a 2.80 kHz sound wave in air, assuming that the displacement amplitude is equal to 2.00 ✕ 10-8 m.[Note: Use the following values, as needed. The equilibrium density of air is ρ = 1.20 kg/m3. The speed of sound in air is v = 343 m/s. Pressure variations ΔP are measured relative to atmospheric pressure, 1.013 ✕ 105 Pa.]
(c) Earthquakes at fault lines in Earth's crust create seismic waves, which are longitudinal (P-waves) or transverse (S-waves). The P-waves have a speed of about 9 km/s. Estimate the average bulk modulus of Earth's crust given that the density of rock is about 2500 kg/m3.
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