Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 23CTQ
Name two differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and how these differences benefit multicellular organisms.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 16 - Figure 16.5 In E. coli, the tip operon is on by...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.7 In females, one of the two X...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.13 An increase in phosphorylation levels...Ch. 16 - Control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells...Ch. 16 - Post-translational control refers to: regulation...Ch. 16 - How does the regulation of gene expression support...Ch. 16 - If glucose is absent, but so is lactose, the lac...Ch. 16 - Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus. Therefore, the...Ch. 16 - The a/a operon is an inducible operon that...Ch. 16 - What are epigenetic modifications? the addition of...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following are true of epigenetic...Ch. 16 - The binding of _____ is required for transcription...Ch. 16 - What will result from the binding of a...Ch. 16 - A scientist compares the promoter regions of two...Ch. 16 - Which of the following are involved in post...Ch. 16 - Binding of an RNA binding protein will the...Ch. 16 - An unprocessed pre-mRNA has the following...Ch. 16 - IS. Alternative splicing has been estimated to...Ch. 16 - Post-translational modifications of proteins can...Ch. 16 - A scientist mutates elF-2 to eliminate its GTP...Ch. 16 - Cancer causing genes are called transformation...Ch. 16 - Targeted therapies are used in patients with a set...Ch. 16 - Name two differences between prokaryotic and...Ch. 16 - Describe how controlling gene expression will...Ch. 16 - Describe how transcription in prokaryotic cells...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between a repressible and...Ch. 16 - In cancer cells, alteration to epigenetic...Ch. 16 - A scientific study demonstrated that rat mothering...Ch. 16 - Some autoimmune diseases show a positive...Ch. 16 - A mutation within the promoter region can alter...Ch. 16 - What could happen if a cell had too much of an...Ch. 16 - A scientist identifies a potential transcription...Ch. 16 - Describe how RBPs can prevent miRNAs from...Ch. 16 - How can external stimuli alter...Ch. 16 - Protein modification can alter gene expression in...Ch. 16 - Alternative forms of a protein can be beneficial...Ch. 16 - Changes in epigenetic modifications alter the...Ch. 16 - A scientist discovers a virus encoding a Protein X...Ch. 16 - New drugs are being developed that decrease DNA...Ch. 16 - How can understanding the gene expression pattern...
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- What are the main differences (structural/biochemical) between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forward18. Which of the following is a major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? A) eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not B) eukaryotic cells contain organelles, prokaryotic cells do not C) eukaryotic cells are much larger than prokaryotic cells D) eukaryotic cells often form multicellular organisms, prokaryotic cells do not E) all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE regarding the four structures that BOTH prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common and why are these essential structures for all cells?1 DNA directs protein production2 Mitochondria the power house of the cell3 Cytoplasm, aqueous interior of all cell houses organelles and other structure 4 cell membrane : regulates movement of molecules between cell and its surroundings5 ribosome build proteins according to the DNA's instructionsarrow_forward
- List the eight cellular parts that are specific to ALL eukaryotes. This should not include any cellular parts listed above that both prokaryotes and eukaryotes will have. This also should not include any cellular parts that only specific types of eukaryotes will have (example: cilia). Then state the function of the cellular part (what does it do for the cell?).arrow_forwardIf Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles, can Prokaryotic cells perform the same functions as membrane-bound organelles?arrow_forward2_53392678751... material, separate from the DNA in the nucleus, and can make copies * .of themselves the lysosomes and peroxisomes. the endoplasmic reticulum. the mitochondria. the ribosomes. نقطة واحدة * :The range of the blood pH is 7.0 to 7.50 7.30 to 7.40 7.40 to 7.53 7.35 to 7.45 نقطة واحدة The . . are the rarest form of white blood cells and are involved in >arrow_forward
- Unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of these organelles? 1. Enzymes are compartmentalized with their substrates 2. Interactions between competing cellular reactions are minimized 3. Internal membranes increase the surface area to volume ratio of cells 4. Organelles provide a direct route for protein to leave the cellarrow_forward2arrow_forwardThe endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are both membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Which statement describes one way in which the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus work together? The Golgi apparatus assembles mRNA, and the endoplasmic reticulum translates them into proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles mRNA molecules, and the Golgi apparatus translates them into proteins. The Golgi apparatus assembles proteins, and the endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages them. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles proteins and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages them.arrow_forward
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