(a) Interpretation: The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined: Concept Introduction: In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H 2 in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H 2 is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below. 2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq) a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water. e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.64P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1P Ch. 16.1 - Draw the structure of the three constitutional...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3P Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each TUPAC...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6P Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16.3 - Acetone and progesterone are two ketones that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction.

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