(a) Interpretation: Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C = O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below. 2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq) a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water. e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.62P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 2-octanone should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound hanged accordingly.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is called hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in ketone and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the product which gain by the reaction of 2-octanone with H2,Pd should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1P Ch. 16.1 - Draw the structure of the three constitutional...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3P Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each TUPAC...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6P Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16.3 - Acetone and progesterone are two ketones that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the 2-octanone. Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contain C=O in their structure.

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