Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structure of the given compound should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
A carbonyl compound in the given diagram is represented as a stick ball model. In stick ball model, atoms are represented as balls and bonds are represented as sticks.
(b)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for A should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The given compound can be named using rules for IUPAC naming.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of trigonal planar carbon in the given compound should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Trigonal planar carbon atoms possess sp2 hybridization.
(d)
Interpretation:
The products formed when A is reacted with two equivalent molecules of CH3OH in the presence of acid should be determined.
Concept introduction:
When an
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General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
- Give the structure corresponding to each name. a. 7,7-dimethyl-4-octanol b. 5-methyl-4-propyl-3-heptanol c. 2-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexanol d. trans-1,2-cyclohexanediolarrow_forwardDraw the products formed when p-methylaniline (p-CH3C6H4NH2) is treated with each reagent. a. HCl b. CH3COCl c. (CH3CO)2O d. excess CH3I e. (CH3)2C = O f. CH3COCl, AlCl3 g. CH3CO2H h. NaNO2, HCl i. Part (b), then CH3COCl, AlCl j. CH3CHO, NaBH3CNarrow_forward1. An alkene reacts with water with an acid catalyst results into a formation of: A. Aldehyde B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ester 2. 3-Methylhexanal with K2Cr2O7 will yield: A. 3-Methyl-1-hexanol B. 3-Methylhexanoic acid C. 3-Methyl-1-hexanone D. 3-Methyl-1-hexanethiol 3. This is a reverse process of Hydration reaction: A. Oxidation reaction B. Reduction reaction C. Dehydration reaction D. Hydration reaction 4. Acetic acid reacts with a strong base forms: A. Salt B. Water C. Salt and Water D. No reaction 5. Ketones can be further oxidized with benedict's solution into: A. Alcohol B. Aldehyde C. Catalysts D. No reactionarrow_forward
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- which has the greatest acidity? a. 2-hexanol b. valeric acid c. naphtol d. ethyl propionate which produces effervescence when dissolved in 10% sodium bicarbonate? a. 2-hexanol b. valeric acid c. napththol d. ethyl propionatearrow_forward6. What is the product? CH3 осно A. C. A and B A. A B. B C. C CH3 B. DBN CH₂arrow_forwardThe reaction of 4-methylcyclohexanone with CH3MgBr followed by neutralization gives two alcohols. These two alcohols are A. enantiomers formed in equal amounts. B. diastereomers. C. constitutional isomers. D. enantiomers formed in unequal amounts.arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning