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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The comparison between C=O and C=C with respect to geometry is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
A double bond is said to be formed between two atoms when these atoms share two electrons to form a covalent bond. The hybridization of doubly bonded carbon atom is sp2 and the shape is trigonal planer. The geometry of a molecule refers to the three dimensional arrangement of the atoms constituting the given molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The comparison between C=O and C=C with respect to polarity is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
A double bond is said to be formed between two atoms when these atoms share two electrons to form a covalent bond. The hybridization of doubly bonded carbon atom is sp2 and the shape is trigonal planer. The bond polarity refers to the accumulation of the electron density towards one end which is more electronegative thus, causing the more electronegative end to carry slightly more negative charge, while the other end from which the withdrawal of electron density takes place carry a little positive charge.
(c)
Interpretation:
The comparison between C=O and C=C with respect to type of reaction is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
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Chapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
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- Experiment 1 Data Table 1: Conservation of Mass - Initial Mass Data Table 1 Data Table 2 Data Table 3 Data Table 4 Panel 1 Photo 1 Data Table 5 Reaction Mass of test tube and 5.0% HC₂H₂O2 (g) # (A) (B) Mass of NaHCO, (g) Mass of balloon and NaHCO, (g) (C) 0.10 1 0829 14.38g 0.20 2 0.929 14.29g 0.35 1.00g 3 14.25g 0.50 1.14g 14.29 Experiment 1 Data Table 2: Moles of HC2H3O2 Reaction Volume of Mass of Moles of HC₂H₂O₂ 5.0% Vinegar (g) (ML) 5.0 0.25 0042 mol 2 5.0 0.25 0042 mol 3 5.0 0.25 0042 mol 5.0 0.25 0042 mol Experiment 1 Data Table 3: Moles of NaHCO3 Reaction Mass of NaHCO (g) 10g 20g 35g 50g Experiment 1 Data Table 4: Theoretical Yield of CO₂ Reaction # 1 2 3 Experiment 1 Total mass before reaction (g) (D=A+C) 15.29 15.21g 15.25g 15.349 Exercise 1 Data Table 1 Data Table 2 Data Table 3 Data Table 4 Panel 1 Photo 1 Data Table 5 Exercise 1- Data Table 1 Data Table 2 DataTable 3 Data Table 4 Panel 1 Photo 1 Data Table 5 Exercise 1- Moles of NaHCO 0012 mol 0025 mol 0044 mol 0062 mol…arrow_forwardThe chemical reaction you investigated is a two-step reaction. What type of reaction occurs in each step? How did you determine your answer?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the limiting reactant and theoretical yield of CO2?arrow_forward
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