(a) Interpretation: Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C = O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.61P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Structure of the 6-methyloctanal should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are carbonyl compounds which contains C=O in their structure. When these compounds are connected to a carbon chain -al suffix is used for aldehydes and -one suffix is used for ketones. Sub groups can be connected to the main C chain and nomenclature of the compound changed accordingly.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Chirality center of the 6-methyloctanal should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image.

In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.

A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product should be identified by the reaction of 6-methyloctanal with H2,Pd.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of H₂gas to a multiple bond is known as hydrogenation. Aldehydes and ketones which are considered as carbonyl compounds, undergo reduction reactions in the presence of H2 gas and Pd as catalyst and produce respective alcohols.

In below diagram R is an alkyl group in aldehyde and carboxylic acid compound. Hydrogen atoms in the alcohol molecule shown below, which are indicated in red color are the added H during the hydrogenation reaction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1P Ch. 16.1 - Draw the structure of the three constitutional...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3P Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each TUPAC...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6P Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16.3 - Acetone and progesterone are two ketones that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the 6-methyloctanal and how it is identified by the reaction of it with H_2,Pd.

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