Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.43P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason needs to be identified, why
Concept introduction:
Benzodiazepines (amine-containing drugs) are the compounds whose derivatives are used as tranquilizers. Tranquilizers are the drugs that are used to relieve anxiety and tension. Valium and Librium are the most widely used tranquilizers.
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Explain why
CH3 CH2 CH2NH2
is a Brønsted
base.
Its water
solutions
are basic.
All
substances
containing
nitrogen
atoms are
Brønsted
bases.
This
amine is a
proton
donor.
This
amine can
ассеpt a
proton
from a
proton
donor.
11. Write the chemical reaction for the acid hydrolysis of each amide sample. Include the
유
condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products.
11
CH3-C-NH₂ +H20+HCI CH3-C-OH + NH4+ CI-
ACETAMIDE SO
-NH2
+H20
T
→
0
COOH
+ NH 3
11
17-50
Draw the structure of the amine salt produced when
each of the following amines reacts with HCl.
a. CH3-CH,-CH2-NH2
b. CH3-NH-CH3
CH3
c. CH,-CH-CH;-NH, d.[NH-CH;-Ch
-NH-CH-CH
Chapter 16 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 16.1 - Problem 16-1 How many hydrogen atoms does...Ch. 16.2 - Problem 16-2 Write a structural formula for each...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16.4 - Problem 16-4 Select the stronger base from each...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - 16-6 Answer true or false. te/7-Butylamine is a 3°...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16 - 16-9 In what way are pyridine and pyrimidine...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.10P
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16 - 16-13 Classify each amino group as primary,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - 16-15 There are eight primary amines with the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16 - 16-17 Propylamine (bp 48°C), ethylmethylamine (bp...Ch. 16 - 16-18 Account for the fact that 1-butanamine (bp...Ch. 16 - 16-19 2-Me thy 1 propane (bp -12°C), 2-propanol...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - 16-26 The p/fb of amphetamine is approximately 3.2...Ch. 16 - 16-27 Guanidine, p/Ca 13.6, is a very strong base,...Ch. 16 - 16-28 Following is the structural formula of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - 16*32 Many tumors of the breast are correlated...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - 16-35 (Chemical Connections 16B ) What is an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.39PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.40PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.43PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45PCh. 16 - 16-46 Arrange these three compounds in order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.47PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - 16-54 Several poisonous plants, including Atropa...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.57PCh. 16 - 16-58 Following is a structural formula of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.59P
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- 16-35 (Chemical Connections 16B ) What is an alkaloid? Are all alkaloids basic to litmus?arrow_forward16-13 Classify each amino group as primary, secondary, or tertiary and as aliphatic or aromatic. Serotonin (a neurotransmitter) Diphenhydramine (the hydrochloride salt is the antihistamine Benadryl) Lysine (an amino acid)arrow_forward8 (Chemical Connections 19C) Once it has been opened, and particularly if it has been left open to the air, a bottle of aspirin may develop a vinegar-like odor. Explain how this might happen.arrow_forward
- 16-28 Following is the structural formula of metformin, the hydrochloride salt of which is marketed as the antidiabetic medication Glucophage. Metformin was introduced into clinical practice in the United States in 1995 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. More than 25 million prescriptions for this drug were written in 2000, making it the most commonly prescribed brand-name diabetes medication in the nation. NH NH H3(\ 3 N N Nh2ch3 h Metformin Complete the Lewis structure for metformin, showing all valence electrons. Which nitrogen is the most likely site of protonation? Draw the structural formula of Glucophage.arrow_forwardCan you help to resolve this?arrow_forwardName (by the common system of nomenclature) the amine (or ammonia) that is formed by the basic hydrolysis of the following acid amide: 01C NH₂arrow_forward
- 17-52 Draw the structure of the amine produced when each of the following amine salts reacts with NaOH. a. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH, Cl- CH3 b. CH3-CH-NH2-CH3 Cl -NH, Cl" d. CH3 NH-CH, CI CH3arrow_forwardBecause amines are basic, they can often accept a proton. Draw the protonated structure of n-propylamine.arrow_forwardQuestion -S1arrow_forward
- Complete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondaryarrow_forward17-138 Draw the structures of the missing substances in each of the following reactions involving amides. a. CH — CH—CН—С—ОН + CH3-CH2-NH2 100°C ?+H0 b. 100°C → H-C-NH2 + H20 ?+ NH3 C. ÇH, O 100°C CH3-CH-C-OH + ? ÇH, O ÇH, CH3-CH-C-N-CH, + H;O d. ?+ CH3-NH2 100°C C-NH-CH, CHarrow_forward13-27 Define autoxidation.arrow_forward
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