Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 40RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The concentration of the substrate that would be necessary to make the given reaction a favorable one is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The conversion of pyruvate to PEP takes place during the gluconeogenesis. It involves two steps that are as follows:
Pyruvate is first converted to oxaloacetate. In this reaction, pyruvate and ATP are converted to oxaloacetate and ADP.
Oxaloacetate is then converted to PEP using GTP.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 15 - RECALL Is there a connection between the...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY What do the following indicators...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Consider the reaction...Ch. 15 - RECALL What conditions are necessary for the...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it important that energy...Ch. 15 - RECALL Why is it necessary to define a modified...Ch. 15 - RECALL Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 15 - RECALL How can you tell if the standard Gibbs free...Ch. 15 - RECALL Can the thermodynamic property G be used to...Ch. 15 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate G for the following values...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL Consider the reaction AB+C, where...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL The G for the reaction Citrate ...Ch. 15 - MATHEMATICAL If a reaction can be written AB, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RECh. 15 - Prob. 17RECh. 15 - Prob. 18RECh. 15 - RECALL Organize the following words into two...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect the production...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Adult humans synthesize large...Ch. 15 - RECALL Identify the molecules oxidized and reduced...Ch. 15 - RECALL For each of the reactions in Question 24,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26RECh. 15 - RECALL What is the structural difference between...Ch. 15 - RECALL How does the difference between NADH and...Ch. 15 - RECALL Which coenzyme is a reactant in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30RECh. 15 - Prob. 31RECh. 15 - Prob. 32RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY The following half reactions...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY There is a reaction in...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY There is a reaction in which...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37RECh. 15 - Prob. 38RECh. 15 - Prob. 39RECh. 15 - Prob. 40RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL Using the data in Table 15.1,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42RECh. 15 - Prob. 43RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL The standard free-energy change for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45RECh. 15 - Prob. 46RECh. 15 - Prob. 47RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect an increase or...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain and show why...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50RECh. 15 - Prob. 51RECh. 15 - Prob. 52RECh. 15 - Prob. 53RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why are thioesters considered...Ch. 15 - Prob. 55RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY This is a conjectural question:...
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- for each pair of biomolecules, identify the type of reaction (oxidation-reduction, hydrolysis, isomerization, group transfer, or nternal rearrangement) required to convert the first molecule to the second. In each case, indicate the general type of enzyme and cofactor(s) c reactants required, and any other products that would result. R-CH-CH-CH-C-S-COA A(n) A(n) A(n) A(n) Palmitoyl-CoA R-CH-CH=CH-C-S-CoA ° trans-A-Enoyl-CoA reaction converts palmitoyl-CoA to trans-A2-enoyl-CoA. This reaction requires and also produces Coo HN-C-H CH₂ CH₂ CH CH CH, CH, L-Leucine CH, CH, D-Leucine 8/6881 COO HÌNH: reaction converts L-leucine to D-leucine. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n) H-C-OH H-C-OH C=0 HO-C-H HO-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH,OH Glucose H-C-OH CH,OH Fructose OH OH OH CH-C-CH₂ reaction converts glucose to fructose. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n) OH OH OPO I CH-C-CH H Glycerol Glycerol 3-phosphate H reaction converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires H,N- H,N H…arrow_forwardAfter adding a small amount of ATP labeled with radioactive phosphorus in the terminal position, [7-32P]ATP, to a yeast extract, a researcher finds about half of the 32P activity in P; within a few minutes, but the concentration of ATP remains unchanged. She then carries out the same experiment using ATP labeled with 32P in the central position, [ẞ-³2P]ATP, but the 32P does not appear in P; within such a short time. Which statements explain these results? Yeast cells reincorporate P; released from [ß-³2P]ATP into ATP more quickly than P¡ released from [y-³2P]ATP. Only the terminal (y) phosphorous atom acts as an electrophilic target for nucleophilic attack. The terminal (y) phosphoryl group undergoes a more rapid turnover than the central (B) phosphate group. Yeast cells maintain ATP levels by regulating the synthesis and breakdown of ATP. Correct Answerarrow_forwardCompare the structure of the nucleoside triphosphate CTP with the structure of ATP. NH₂ 0- 0- 0- ·P—O—P—O—P—O—CH₂ H H H H OH OH Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) Consider the reaction: ATP + CDP ADP + CTP NH 0- 0- 0- ¯0— P—O— P—O—P-O-CH₂ H Η о H H OH OH Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) NH₂ Now predict the approximate K'eq for this reaction. Now predict the approximate AG for this reaction. Narrow_forward
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