Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 11RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The standard entropy change
Concept introduction:
Entropy
Enthalpy
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61. MATHEMATICAL For the following aspartase reaction (see Ques-
tion 28) in the presence of the inhibitor hydroxymethylaspar-
tate, determine K and whether the inhibition is competitive or
noncompetitive.
[S]
(molarity)
V, No Inhibitor
(arbitrary units)
V, Inhibitor Present
(same arbitrary units)
:21×10¹01 0.026 TOIV 0.0109 9
5 X 10
0.092
0.040
0.086
0.120
10-3
IPO?
2.5 10-³
5×10 211 0.150 09M
ein
5 X 10-3
0.165
20 mys
0.142
Initial rate data for an enzyme that obeys Michaelis–Menten kinetics areshown in the following table. When the enzyme concentration is 3 nmolml-1, a Lineweaver–Burk plot of this data gives a line with a y-intercept of0.00426 (μmol-1 ml s). (a) Calculate kcat for the reaction.(b) Calculate KM for the enzyme.(c) When the reactions in part (b) are repeated in the presence of 12 μM ofan uncompetitive inhibitor, the y-intercept of the Lineweaver–Burk plotis 0.352 (μmol-1 ml s). Calculate K′I for this inhibitor.
I need help calculating Henderson-hasselbach
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 15 - RECALL Is there a connection between the...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY What do the following indicators...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Consider the reaction...Ch. 15 - RECALL What conditions are necessary for the...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it important that energy...Ch. 15 - RECALL Why is it necessary to define a modified...Ch. 15 - RECALL Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 15 - RECALL How can you tell if the standard Gibbs free...Ch. 15 - RECALL Can the thermodynamic property G be used to...Ch. 15 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate G for the following values...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL Consider the reaction AB+C, where...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL The G for the reaction Citrate ...Ch. 15 - MATHEMATICAL If a reaction can be written AB, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RECh. 15 - Prob. 17RECh. 15 - Prob. 18RECh. 15 - RECALL Organize the following words into two...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect the production...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Adult humans synthesize large...Ch. 15 - RECALL Identify the molecules oxidized and reduced...Ch. 15 - RECALL For each of the reactions in Question 24,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26RECh. 15 - RECALL What is the structural difference between...Ch. 15 - RECALL How does the difference between NADH and...Ch. 15 - RECALL Which coenzyme is a reactant in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30RECh. 15 - Prob. 31RECh. 15 - Prob. 32RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY The following half reactions...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY There is a reaction in...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY There is a reaction in which...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37RECh. 15 - Prob. 38RECh. 15 - Prob. 39RECh. 15 - Prob. 40RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL Using the data in Table 15.1,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42RECh. 15 - Prob. 43RECh. 15 - MATHEMATICAL The standard free-energy change for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45RECh. 15 - Prob. 46RECh. 15 - Prob. 47RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect an increase or...Ch. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain and show why...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50RECh. 15 - Prob. 51RECh. 15 - Prob. 52RECh. 15 - Prob. 53RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why are thioesters considered...Ch. 15 - Prob. 55RECh. 15 - REFLECT AND APPLY This is a conjectural question:...
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- MATHEMATICAL If a reaction can be written AB, and the G is 20kJmol1, what would the substrate/product ratio have to be for the reaction to be thermodynamically favorable?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL The standard free-energy change for the reaction Arginine+ATPPhosphoarginine+ADP is +1.7kJmol1. From this information and that in Table 15.1, calculate the G for the reaction Phosphoarginine+H2OArginine+Piarrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL Consider the reaction AB+C, where G=0.00. (a) What is the value of G (not G) when the initial concentrations of A, B, and C are 1 M, 103M,and106M? (b) Try the same calculations for the reaction D+EF, for the same relative order of concentrations. (c) Try the same calculations for the reaction GH, if the concentrations are 1Mand103M for G and H, respectively.arrow_forward
- MATHEMATICAL Using the information in Table 20.2, calculate G for the following reaction: 2Cytaa3[oxidized;Fe(III)]+2Cytb[reduced;Fe(II)]2Cytaa3[reduced;Fe(II)]+2Cytb[oxidized;Fe(III)]arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among other fates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to store G6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis? Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10% as glucose.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Two biochemistry students are about to use mitochondria isolated from rat liver for an experiment on oxidative phosphorylation. The directions for the experiment specify addition of purified cytochrome c from any source to the reaction mixture. Why is the added cytochrome c needed? Why does the source not have to be the same as that of the mitochondria?arrow_forward
- MATHEMATICAL For the following aspartase reaction (see Question 28) in the presence of the inhibitor hydroxymethylaspartate, determine KM and whether the inhibition is competitive or noncompetitive. [s](molarity)V,noInhibitor(arbitraryunits)V,InhibitorPresent(samearbitraryunits)110451041.5103510311.00.0260.0920.1360.1659.520.0100.0400.0860.1427.60arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL The G for the reaction Citrate Isocitrare is +6.64kJmol1=+1.59kcalmol1. The G for the reaction Isocitrate -Ketoglutrate is 267kJmol1=63.9kcalmol1. What is the G for the conversion of citrate to - ketoglutarate? Is that reaction exergonic or endergonic, and why?arrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL If you mix equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.20 M TRIS (free amine form; see Table 2.8), is the resulting solution a buffer? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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