CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.95SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The equilibrium concentration of
Concept introduction:
For the equilibrium reaction, the expression for the equilibrium constant is the ratio of concentration of product to reactant raised to their
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 15 - The oxidation of sulfur dioxide to give...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.2 Nitrogen dioxide, a pollutant that...Ch. 15 - The following equilibrium concentrations were...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.4 Lactic acid, which builds up in muscle...Ch. 15 - Conceptual PRACTICE 14.5 The following pictures...Ch. 15 - Conceptual APPLY 14.6 The equilibrium constant...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE 14.7 In the industrial synthesis of...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.8 At 25 °C, Kp = 25 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Nitric oxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.10For the reaction...
Ch. 15 - Write the equilibrium constant expression (Kp)...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.12 Magnesium hydroxide is the active...Ch. 15 - When wine spoils, ethanol is oxidized to acetic...Ch. 15 - The value of K for the dissociation reaction...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K. for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Conceptual APPLY 14.16 The reaction A2 + B2 2...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE 14.17 The H2/CO ratio in mixtures of...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.18 Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE 14.19 Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.20 Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kp , for the reaction...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kp , for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Consider the equilibrium for the water—gas shift...Ch. 15 - Solid particles that form in the kidney are called...Ch. 15 - Does the number of moles of products...Ch. 15 - CONCEPTUAL APPLY 15.28 The following picture...Ch. 15 - When air is heated at very high temperatures in an...Ch. 15 - Ethyl acetate, a solvent used in many...Ch. 15 - The following pictures represent the composition...Ch. 15 - The following picture represents an equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Nitric oxide emitted from the engines of...Ch. 15 - The energy profile of the reaction krKf is shown....Ch. 15 - Refer to Figure 15.16 to answer the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.36PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.37PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.38PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.39PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.40PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.41CPCh. 15 - The following pictures represent the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - The reaction A2+BA+AB has an equilibrium constant...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.44CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.45CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.46CPCh. 15 - The following pictures represent equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.48CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.49CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.50CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.51CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.52SPCh. 15 - Identify the true statement about the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.54SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.55SPCh. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.57SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.58SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.59SPCh. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.61SPCh. 15 - The reaction 2AsH3(g)As2(g)+3H2(g) has Kp = 7.2107...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.63SPCh. 15 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.65SPCh. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of PCI5, PCi3, and Cl2 at a...Ch. 15 - The partial pressures in an equilibrium mixture of...Ch. 15 - At 298 K, Kc is 2.2105 for the reaction F (g) + O2...Ch. 15 - At 298 K, Kp is 1.6106 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.70SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.71SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.72SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.73SPCh. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - When the following reactions come to equilibrium,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.77SPCh. 15 - A chemical engineer is studying reactions to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.79SPCh. 15 - At 1400 K, Kc = 103 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - The first step in the industrial synthesis of...Ch. 15 - Phosphine (PH3) decomposes at elevated...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83SPCh. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of N2O4...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations at 25 °C...Ch. 15 - A sample of HI (9.30 103 mol) was placed in an...Ch. 15 - The industrial solvent ethyl acetate is produced...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.88SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.89SPCh. 15 - The following reaction, which has Kc = 0.145 at...Ch. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of N2, H2, and NH1 at 700 K...Ch. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of O2 , SO2 , and SO4...Ch. 15 - The air pollutant NO is produced in automobile...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.94SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.95SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.96SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.97SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.98SPCh. 15 - The reaction of iron (III) oxide with carbon...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium concentrations in a gas mixture at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.101SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.102SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.103SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.104SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.105SPCh. 15 - At 100 °C, K = 4.72 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - At 25 °C, Kc = 216 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - At 500 °C, F2 , gas is stable and does not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.109SPCh. 15 - Phosgene ( COCl2 ) is a toxic gas that damages the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.111SPCh. 15 - At 45 °C, Kc = 0.6 19 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.113SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.114SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.115SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.116SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.117SPCh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium:...Ch. 15 - Will the concentration of NO2 increase, decrease,...Ch. 15 - When each of the following equilibria is disturbed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.121SPCh. 15 - For the water-gas shift reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.123SPCh. 15 - Consider the exothermic reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.125SPCh. 15 - Methanol ( CH3OH ) is manufactured by the reaction...Ch. 15 - In the gas phase at 400°C, isopropyl alcohol...Ch. 15 - The following reaction is important in gold...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.129SPCh. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.131SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.132SPCh. 15 - Consider the following gas-phase reaction:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.134SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.135SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.136SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.137SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.138SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.139SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.140SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.141SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.142SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.143SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.144MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.145MPCh. 15 - Refining petroleum involves cracking large...Ch. 15 - At 1000 K, Kp = 2.1 106 and H ° = -107.7 kJ for...Ch. 15 - Consider the gas-phase decomposition of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.149MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.150MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.151MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.152MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.153MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.154MPCh. 15 - A 125.4 g quantity of water and an equal molar...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.156MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.157MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.158MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.159MPCh. 15 - Ozone is unstable with respect to decomposition to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.161MPCh. 15 - For the decomposition reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.163MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cyclohexane, C6H12, a hydrocarbon, can isomerize or change into methylcyclopentane, a compound of the same formula (C5H9CH3) but with a different molecular structure. sssss The equilibrium constant has been estimated to be 0.12 at 25 C. If you had originally placed 0.045 mol of cyclohexane in a 2.8-L flask, what would be the concentrations of cyclohexane and methylcyclopentane when equilibrium is established?arrow_forwardFluorine, F2, dissociates into atoms on heating. 12F2(g)F(g) The value of Kp at 842C is 7.55 102 What is the value of Kc at this temperature?arrow_forwardSuppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K = 1.3 108. What does the magnitude of this constant tell you about the relative concentrations of products and reactants that will be present once equilibrium is reached? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of the products?arrow_forward
- Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is a colorless gas (boiling point, 21C), which dissociates to give nitrogen dioxide, NO2 a reddish brown gas. N2O4(g)2NO2(g) The equilibrium constant Kc at 25C is 0.125. What percentage of dinitrogen tetroxidc is dissociated when 0.0400 mol N2O4 is placed in a 1.00-L flask at 25C?arrow_forwardGaseous acetic acid molecules have a certain tendency to form dimers. (A dimer is a molecule formed by the association of two identical, simpler molecules.) The equilibrium constant Kc at 25C for this reaction is 3.2 104. a If the initial concentration of CH3COOH monomer (the simpler molecule) is 4.0 104 M, what are the concentrations of monomer and dimer when the system comes to equilibrium? (The simpler quadratic equation is obtained by assuming that all of the acid molecules have dimerized and then some of it dissociates to monomer.) b Why do acetic acid molecules dimerize? What type of structure would you draw for the dimer? c As the temperature increases would you expect the percentage of dimer to increase or decrease? Why?arrow_forwardShow that the complete chemical equation, the total ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction represented by the equation KI(aq)+I2(aq)KI3(aq) give the same expression for the reaction quotient. KI3 is composed of the ions K+ and I3-.arrow_forward
- At 2300 K the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO(g) is 1.7 103. N2(g) + O2(g) 2 NO(g) (a) Analysis shows that the concentrations of N2 and O2 are both 0.25 M, and that of NO is 0.0042 M under certain conditions. Is the system at equilibrium? (b) If the system is not at equilibrium, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (c) When the system is at equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations?arrow_forwardWrite expressions for K and Kp for the following reactions. a. 2NH3(g)+CO2(g)N2CH4O(s)+H2O(g) b. 2NBr3(s)N2(g)+3Br2(g) c. 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) d. CuO(s)+H2(g)Cu(l)+H2O(g)arrow_forwardAn equilibrium involving the carbonate and bicarbonate ions exists in natural waters: HCO5_(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf-(aq) Assuming that the reactions in both directions are elementary' processes: Write rate expressions for the forward and reverse reactions. Write an expression for the equilibrium constant based on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions.arrow_forward
- An experimenter places the following concentrations of gases in a closed container: [NOBr] = 7.13 102 M, [NO] = 1.58 102 M. [Br2] = 1.29 102 M. These gases then react: 2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g) At the temperature of the reaction, the equilibrium constant Kc is 3.07 104. Calculate the reaction quotient, Qc, from the initial concentrations and determine whether the concentration of NOBr increases or decreases as the reaction approaches equilibrium. a Qc = 6.33 104; the concentration of NOBr decreases b Qc = 6.33 104; the concentration of NOBr increases c Qc = 1.58 104; the concentration of NOBr increases d Qc = 4.65 104; the concentration of NOBr decreases e Qc = 4.65 104; the concentration of NOBr increasesarrow_forwardBecause carbonic acid undergoes a second ionization, the student in Exercise 12.39 is concerned that the hydrogen ion concentration she calculated is not correct. She looks up the equilibrium constant for the reaction HCO,-(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf'(aq) Upon finding that the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 4.8 X 10“H, she decides that her answer in Exercise 12.39 is correct. Explain her reasoning. A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H,CO,(aq) 5=6 H+(aq) + HCO,'(aq) K = 4.4 X 10'7She starts with 0.1000 A1 carbonic acid. W hat are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forwardIs a system at equilibrium if the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are equal?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY