(a) Interpretation: The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained. Concept introduction: According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant. If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.132SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when mixture is disturbed by adding platinum catalyst needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when temperature is increased needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by decreasing the volume needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding argon gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The change in the amount of CO in equilibrium when pressure is increased by adding O2 gas needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if equilibrium is disturbed by changing the number of moles, pressure and temperature, the equilibrium will shift to remove the disturbance. For example, if number of moles or pressure of reactant is increased, the reaction will shift in forward direction to decrease the number of moles or pressure of the reactant.

If temperature is increased, the reaction moves to forward direction for an endothermic reaction and it moves to backward direction for exothermic reaction.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

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