CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.26A
Solid particles that form in the kidney are called kidney stones and frequently cause acute pain. One common type of kidney stone is formed from a precipitation reaction of calcium and oxalate:
Use Le Chatelier’s principle to explain the following statements.
- A person taking diuretics, medicines that help kidneys remove fluids, may be atincreased risk for developing kidney stones.
- A person diagnosed with hypercalciuria, a genetic condition causing elevated levels of calcium in the urine, has an increased risk for developing kidney stones.
- One simple treatment for kidney stones is to avoid foods high in oxalate such as spinach, rhubarb, and nuts.
- Another simple treatment for kidney stones is to increase consumption of water.
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Consider the
13 C NMR spectrum below.
140
120
100
80
60
60
PPM
40
20
0
The spectrum belongs to which one of the following constitutional isomers of the compound C 10H14? Select the single best answer.
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The structure of compound 1,1,2-trichloropropane is given below.
Cl
Cl
Cl
1
How many signals would you expect to find in the 'H NMR spectrum of 1,1,2-trichloropropane?
×
1,
How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red.
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to
the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute.
to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
No additional Hs to color in bottom
molecule
Check…
Chapter 15 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 15 - The oxidation of sulfur dioxide to give...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.2 Nitrogen dioxide, a pollutant that...Ch. 15 - The following equilibrium concentrations were...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.4 Lactic acid, which builds up in muscle...Ch. 15 - Conceptual PRACTICE 14.5 The following pictures...Ch. 15 - Conceptual APPLY 14.6 The equilibrium constant...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE 14.7 In the industrial synthesis of...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.8 At 25 °C, Kp = 25 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Nitric oxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.10For the reaction...
Ch. 15 - Write the equilibrium constant expression (Kp)...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.12 Magnesium hydroxide is the active...Ch. 15 - When wine spoils, ethanol is oxidized to acetic...Ch. 15 - The value of K for the dissociation reaction...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K. for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Conceptual APPLY 14.16 The reaction A2 + B2 2...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE 14.17 The H2/CO ratio in mixtures of...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.18 Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE 14.19 Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - APPLY 14.20 Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kp , for the reaction...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kp , for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Consider the equilibrium for the water—gas shift...Ch. 15 - Solid particles that form in the kidney are called...Ch. 15 - Does the number of moles of products...Ch. 15 - CONCEPTUAL APPLY 15.28 The following picture...Ch. 15 - When air is heated at very high temperatures in an...Ch. 15 - Ethyl acetate, a solvent used in many...Ch. 15 - The following pictures represent the composition...Ch. 15 - The following picture represents an equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Nitric oxide emitted from the engines of...Ch. 15 - The energy profile of the reaction krKf is shown....Ch. 15 - Refer to Figure 15.16 to answer the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.36PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.37PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.38PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.39PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.40PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.41CPCh. 15 - The following pictures represent the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - The reaction A2+BA+AB has an equilibrium constant...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.44CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.45CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.46CPCh. 15 - The following pictures represent equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.48CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.49CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.50CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.51CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.52SPCh. 15 - Identify the true statement about the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.54SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.55SPCh. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.57SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.58SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.59SPCh. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.61SPCh. 15 - The reaction 2AsH3(g)As2(g)+3H2(g) has Kp = 7.2107...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.63SPCh. 15 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.65SPCh. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of PCI5, PCi3, and Cl2 at a...Ch. 15 - The partial pressures in an equilibrium mixture of...Ch. 15 - At 298 K, Kc is 2.2105 for the reaction F (g) + O2...Ch. 15 - At 298 K, Kp is 1.6106 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.70SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.71SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.72SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.73SPCh. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - For each of the following equilibria, write the...Ch. 15 - When the following reactions come to equilibrium,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.77SPCh. 15 - A chemical engineer is studying reactions to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.79SPCh. 15 - At 1400 K, Kc = 103 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - The first step in the industrial synthesis of...Ch. 15 - Phosphine (PH3) decomposes at elevated...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83SPCh. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of N2O4...Ch. 15 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations at 25 °C...Ch. 15 - A sample of HI (9.30 103 mol) was placed in an...Ch. 15 - The industrial solvent ethyl acetate is produced...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.88SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.89SPCh. 15 - The following reaction, which has Kc = 0.145 at...Ch. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of N2, H2, and NH1 at 700 K...Ch. 15 - An equilibrium mixture of O2 , SO2 , and SO4...Ch. 15 - The air pollutant NO is produced in automobile...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.94SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.95SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.96SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.97SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.98SPCh. 15 - The reaction of iron (III) oxide with carbon...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium concentrations in a gas mixture at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.101SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.102SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.103SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.104SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.105SPCh. 15 - At 100 °C, K = 4.72 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - At 25 °C, Kc = 216 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - At 500 °C, F2 , gas is stable and does not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.109SPCh. 15 - Phosgene ( COCl2 ) is a toxic gas that damages the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.111SPCh. 15 - At 45 °C, Kc = 0.6 19 for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.113SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.114SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.115SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.116SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.117SPCh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium:...Ch. 15 - Will the concentration of NO2 increase, decrease,...Ch. 15 - When each of the following equilibria is disturbed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.121SPCh. 15 - For the water-gas shift reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.123SPCh. 15 - Consider the exothermic reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.125SPCh. 15 - Methanol ( CH3OH ) is manufactured by the reaction...Ch. 15 - In the gas phase at 400°C, isopropyl alcohol...Ch. 15 - The following reaction is important in gold...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.129SPCh. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.131SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.132SPCh. 15 - Consider the following gas-phase reaction:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.134SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.135SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.136SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.137SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.138SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.139SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.140SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.141SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.142SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.143SPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.144MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.145MPCh. 15 - Refining petroleum involves cracking large...Ch. 15 - At 1000 K, Kp = 2.1 106 and H ° = -107.7 kJ for...Ch. 15 - Consider the gas-phase decomposition of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.149MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.150MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.151MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.152MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.153MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.154MPCh. 15 - A 125.4 g quantity of water and an equal molar...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.156MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.157MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.158MPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.159MPCh. 15 - Ozone is unstable with respect to decomposition to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.161MPCh. 15 - For the decomposition reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.163MP
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