(a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined: Concept Introduction: Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom. Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol. Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number. When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute. Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

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eks.com/aleksogi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS17Hd6m-HIl6n52njJN-TXdQA2X9yID-1SWQJTgnjARg30 111 States of Matter Understanding conceptual components of the enthalpy of solution 0/5 Ge A small amount of acetonitrile (CH, CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.) CH,CN H₂O B 88 C Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below. The enthalpy of solution AH is negative soln when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this information to list the stages in order of increasing enthalpy. Would heat be absorbed or released if the system moved from Stage C to D? What force would oppose or favor the system moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply. 1 absorbed O released neither absorbed nor released. none O ionic bonding force covalent bonding force…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2-pentanol.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

C5H12O contains five membered main carbon chain. -OH group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 2ⁿ^d position. There are no other sub groups which connect to the main carbon chain. Hence; IUPAC name for the C5H12O is 2-pentanol.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

( C8H18O ) contains six membered main carbon chain. Methyl groups are connected to the main carbon chain from the 3^r^d position and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 2ⁿ^d position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C8H18O is 3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanol.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

( C10H22O ) contains seven membered main carbon chain. Methyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from the 6^t^hposition ethyl group is connected to the main carbon chain from 4^t^h position of the main carbon chain and OH group is connected to the main carbon chain through 1^s^t position. Hence; IUPAC name for the C10H22O is 4-ethyl-6-methylheptanol.

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

4-butylcyclohexanol.

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

( C10H20O ) contains six membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylohexane ring. Butyl group is connected to the cylohexane ring via 1^s^t position. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C10H20O ) is 4-butylcyclohexanol.

Answer 34

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Answer 35

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 36

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,2-dimethylcyclobutanol.

Answer 37

Expert Solution

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

( C6H12O ) contains four membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylobutane ring. Methyl groups are connected to the cylobutane ring via 2ⁿ^dposition. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C6H12O ) is 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane.

Answer 41

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

Alcohols are the organic molecules which have OH group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Longest carbon chain containing the carbon bonded to the OH group is named as an alkane and -e of the alkane replaced by the suffix -ol.

Numbering of main carbon chain is done in such a way so that OH group gets the lowest number.

When OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Compounds which contains two OH groups are named as diols and when in nomenclature, -diol suffix is added to the end of the parent alcohol and position of the OH groups are used as prefix to indicate the location of the two OH groups.

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.41P

2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

( C9H18O ) contains five membered main carbon ring and OH group is directly connected to the cylopentanering. Ethyl groups are connected to the cyclopentane ring through 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h positions. Numbering of the carbon ring is done according to the nomenclature rules. The ring is numbered beginning with the OH group and the 1 is normally omitted from the name. The ring is numbered in clockwise or anticlockwise by giving the lowest number to the next substitute.

Hence; IUPAC name of the ( C9H18O ) is 2,5-diethylcyclopentanol.