(a) Interpretation: The following molecule should be named: Concept Introduction: Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom. Simple ethers named based on their structure. In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group. When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature ; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Encircle the functional groups, label each functional group with a letter, and identify the type or class of compounds represented by each functional group. 1. LSD, a hallucinogenic drug widely believed to be the inspiration behind the Beatles hit “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” 2. Methyljasmonate, a compound that belongs to a group called the pheromones. The male oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta Busk., responds when a female moth emits this compound. 3.

Circle and label all functional groups in neurolenin D. Label any alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary. (See picture attached)

Out of CH3—NH2 and (CH3)3N, which one has higher boiling point?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Simple ethers named based on their structure.

In ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.

When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should named as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix.Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following molecule should be named:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds which contains a sulfhydryl group (SH) bonded to a tetrahedral carbon is known as thiols. In the periodic table, sulfur is placed directly below to the oxygen, thiols can be considered as sulfur analogs of alcohols.

When naming the thiols, parent hydrocarbon is named as alkane and at the end -thiol suffix should be added. Main carbon chain is numbered by giving the SH group the lower number.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2P Ch. 14.2 - Classify each hydroxyl group in sorbitol as 1°,...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.5P Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.6P Ch. 14.3 - Give the structure corresponding to each name a....Ch. 14.5 - Draw the products formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.9P Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that ethyl ethers are molecules with two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions