(a) Interpretation: The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol: Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry . The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

Propanol is a primary alcohol.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here, the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a primary C atom which is bonded with one other C atom hence, it should be primary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a tertiary C atom which is bonded with 3 other C atoms hence, it should be tertiary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol.

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group is bonded to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence, it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds are said to be organic chemistry. The molecular formula of the organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. The structural formula represents all the bonded atoms with chemical bonds and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 14.29P

3-methyl-2-pentanol is a secondary alcohol.

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general formula R-OH. Here the −OH group (hydroxyl group) is directly bonded to the carbon atom of the parent chain. On the basis of the carbon atom to which the −OH group is bonded, alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Primary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the primary carbon atom (bonded with one other C atom).
Secondary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to the secondary carbon atom (bonded with two other C atoms).
Tertiary alcohol = The −OH group must be bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (bonded with three other C atoms).

In the given alcohol, the −OH group bonds to a secondary C atom which is bonded with two other C atoms hence it should be secondary alcohol.

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM, Chapter 14, Problem 14.29P , additional homework tip 8