Interpretation:
The volume of carbon dioxide produced by 28 g of sodium bicarbonate in the given
Concept introduction:

Answer to Problem 45PP
7.37 L C O2 is produced with 28 g NaHCO3
Explanation of Solution
The given question involves the chemical equation as:
NaHCO3+CH3COOH→ CH3COONa+CO2+H2O
According to Avogadro's principle,
84 g NaHCO3 produce 22.4 L CO2 at STP
- 28 g NaHCO3 will produce 7.5 L CO2(28×22.484) at STP
But temperature conditions are being changed. So applying Charles' Law-
V1T1 = V2T2
Or
V2=T2V1T1
Given data is:
V1=7.5 L
T1=25 °C
T2=20 °C
T(K)=T(°C)+273T1(K)=25+273 =298KT2(K)=20+273 =293 K
On substituting the values in the formula:
V2=293×7.5298= 7.37 L
Therefore new volume is 7.37 L
28 g NaHCO3 produces 7.37 L CO2 at 20 °C
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