Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The volume of given amount of carbon dioxide is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The volume of carbon dioxide is
According to Avogadro’s Law, equal numbers of molecules of all gases occupy 22.4 liters volume at STP.
(b)
Interpretation:
The volume of the gas is to be calculated when pressure, temperature and amount of the gas are given.
Concept introduction:
Ideal gas equation helps to calculate volume of a gas at given temperature and pressure. According to this law,
Where
The volume of the gas is
Ideal gas equation helps to calculate volume of a gas at given temperature and pressure. According to this law,
Or
Given data is:
Now substituting the values into formula,
Therefore volume of the gas is
(c)
Interpretation:
The volume of the gas is to be calculated when pressure, temperature and amount of the gas are given.
Concept introduction:
Ideal gas equation helps to calculate volume of a gas at given temperature and pressure. According to this law,
Where
The volume of the gas is
Ideal gas equation helps to calculate volume of a gas at given temperature and pressure. According to this law,
Or
Given data is:
Now substituting the values into formula,
Therefore volume of the gas is
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
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