Concept explainers
The president of Hill Enterprises, Terri Hill, projects the firm’s aggregate demand requirements over the next 8 months as follows:
Her operations manager is considering a new plan, which begins in January with 200 units on hand. Stockout cost of lost sales is $100 per unit. Inventory holding cost is $20 per unit per month. Ignore any idle-time costs. The plan is called plan A.
Plan A: Vary the workforce level to execute a strategy that produces the quantity demanded in the prior month. The December demand and rate of production are both 1,600 units per month. The cost of hiring additional workers is $5,000 per 100 units. The cost of laying off workers is $7,500 per 100 units. Evaluate this plan.
Note: Both hiring and layoff costs are incurred in the month of the change. For example, going from 1,600 in January to 1,400 in February incurs a cost of layoff for 200 units in February.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
- 3) AGGREGATE PLANNING Mark Tuan, Operations Manager at GOT7 Furniture, has received the following estimates of demand requirements: January 1,100 February 1,200 March 1,400 April 1,800 May 1,800 June 1,600 Assuming stockout costs for lost sales of RM100 per unit, inventory carrying costs of RM25 per unit per month, and a zero beginning and ending inventory. Analyze the extra cost if the company vary the workforce, which performs at a current production level of 1,300 units per month. The cost of hiring additional workers is RM3,000 per 100 units produced. The cost of layoffs is RM6,000 per 100 units cut back.arrow_forwardA 98.arrow_forwardDirections Select one of these concepts: How the Aggregate Operations Plan combines required materials, capacity, and staffing. Inputs and application of the different Production Planning Strategies: Chase strategy, level strategy, Stable workforce Aggregate planning techniques that minimize the costs of operations. Application of Materials Requirement Planning methods as a manufacturing scheduling tool Use of Bills of Materials and Lot Sizing in MRP systemsarrow_forward
- JAYB, manager of a Fabrication company, has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters. Table 5: Forecast and cost information [Jadual 5: Maklumat Ramalan dan kos] Quarter [Suku] Demand [Permintaan] Previous quarter's output [Keluaran suku sebelumnya] 1,500 units 1 1,400 Beginning inventory [Inventori awal] 200 units 2 1,000 Hiring workers [Pengambilan pekerja] RM6 per unit 3 1,500 Laying off workers [Pembuangan pekerja] RM11 per unit 4 1,300 Unit cost [Kos unit] RM30 per unit With the information given, JAYB wants you to calculate the total cost of using chase strategy by hiring and layoff workers.arrow_forwardDirections Select one of these concepts: How the Aggregate Operations Plan combines required materials, capacity, and staffing. Inputs and application of the different Production Planning Strategies: Chase strategy, level strategy, Stable workforce Aggregate planning techniques that minimize the costs of operations. Application of Materials Requirement Planning methods as a manufacturing scheduling tool Use of Bills of Materials and Lot Sizing in MRP syste After reviewing and analyzing at least one of the current events articles, compose an analysis of that event or situation using the unit operations concept that you selected. Note: Remember to focus upon your selected operations concept in your analysis.arrow_forwardManufacturing firms should use demand leading instead of demand trailing capacity strategy. Discuss.arrow_forward
- cpmpute for 4 quarters plsarrow_forwardw given info solve for all 4 quarters for production, hire, and layoffarrow_forwardWSS company makes weatherproof surveillance systems for parking lots. Demand estimates for the next four quarters are 25, 9, 13, and 17 units. Prepare an aggregate plan that uses inventory, regular time and overtime and back orders. Subcontracting is not allowed. Regular time capacity is 15 units for quarters 1 and 2, 18 units for quarters 3 and 4. Overtime capacity is 3 units per quarter. Regular time cost is $2000 per unit, while overtime cost is $3000 per unit. Back order cost is $300 per unit per quarter; inventory holding cost is $100 per unit per quarter. Beginning inventory is zero. Questions At the end of quarter 3, what is the ending inventory of finished systems? Answer: No ending Inventory =0 What is the total cost? 15*2000 + 6*2300 +4*2600 + 9*2000 + 13*2000 + 17*2000 =$132, 200 What is the average cost per unit? Answer 132200 / 64 = $2,066.arrow_forward
- Jataarrow_forwardDiscuss why Manufacturing firms should use demand leading instead of demand trailing capacity strategy.arrow_forwardSunspot Beverages, Ltd., of Fiji uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It makes blended tropical fruit drinks in two stages. Fruit juices are extracted from fresh fruits and then blended in the Blending Department. The blended juices are then bottled and packed for shipping In the Bottling Department. The following Information pertalns to the operations of the Blending Department for June. Percent Completed Materials Conversion Work in process, beginning Started into production Completed and transferred out Work in process, ending Units 104,000 494,500 484,500 114,000 70% 40% 75% 25% Materials Conversion Work in process, beginning Cost added during June $ 44,300 S 16,300 $ 474,400 $ 347,930 Requlred: 1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in June. 2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion in June. 3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending…arrow_forward
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