Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 19RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The dangers of the recombinant DNA technology are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Introduction of DNA into the genome of virus and bacteria is possible. It is known as insert.
Usually, insert is tagged to a plasmid, which is a small circular DNA present in bacteria.
The insert grows and makes multiple copies by the process of cloning.
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Example 1:
1. Suppose an enzyme (MW = 5,000 g/mole) has a concentration of 0.05 mg/L. If the
kcat is 1 x 10 s, what is the theoretical maximum reaction velocity for the
enzyme?
A) 1050 µM/s.
B) 100 µM/s.
C) 150 μM/s.
D) 105 μM/s.
In 1956, E. P. Kennedy and S. B. Weiss published their study of membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) synthesis in rat
liver. Their hypothesis was that phosphocholine joined with some cellular component to yield lecithin. In an earlier experiment,
incubating 32 P-labeled phosphocholine at physiological temperature (37 °C) with broken cells from rat liver yielded labeled
lecithin. This became their assay for the enzymes involved in lecithin synthesis.
Determine the optimal pH for this enzyme and characterize the enzyme activity at different pH values.
-O-P-O-CH2-CH₁₂-N(CH3)3
Phosphocholine
H₂C-O-C-R
HC-O-C-R2
+
+
+
Cell fraction + ?
HC-O-P-O-CH₁₂-CH₂-N(CH),
O
Phosphatidylcholine
The researchers then centrifuged the broken cell preparation
to separate the membranes from the soluble proteins. They
tested three preparations: whole extract, membranes, and
soluble proteins. Table 1 summarizes the results.
Table 1: Cell fraction requirement for incorporation of
32p-phosphocholine into…
Researchers isolated an unknown substance, X, from rabbit muscle. They determined its structure from the following
observations and experiments.
(a) Qualitative analysis showed that X was composed entirely of C, H, and O. A weighed sample of X was completely oxidized
and the H2O and CO2 produced were measured. This quantitative analysis revealed that X contained 40.00% C, 6.71% H, and
53.29% O by weight.
(b) The molecular mass of X, as determined by mass spectrometry, was 90.00 atomic mass units (u).
(c) Infrared spectroscopy showed that X contained one double bond.
(d) X dissolved readily in water, and the solution demonstrated optical activity when tested in a polarimeter.
(e) The aqueous solution of X is acidic.
What is the empirical formula of X?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 13 - RECALL What advantages does fluorescent labeling...Ch. 13 - RECALL What methods are used to visualize...Ch. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY When proteins are separated...Ch. 13 - RECALL How does the use of restriction...Ch. 13 - RECALL What is the importance of methylation in...Ch. 13 - RECALL Why do restriction endonucleases not...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RECh. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - RECALL What do the following have in common? MOM;...Ch. 13 - RECALL Give three examples of DNA palindromes.
Ch. 13 - RECALL What are three differences between the...Ch. 13 - RECALL What are sticky ends? What is their...Ch. 13 - RECALL What would be an advantage of using HaeIII...Ch. 13 - RECALL Describe the cloning of DNA.Ch. 13 - RECALL What vectors can be used for cloning?Ch. 13 - RECALL Describe the method you would use to test...Ch. 13 - RECALL What is blue/white screening? What is the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Prob. 22RECh. 13 - Prob. 23RECh. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY What are the requirements for an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY The genes for both the a- and...Ch. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY Outline the methods you would...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - Prob. 30RECh. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - RECALL Why is temperature control so important in...Ch. 13 - RECALL Why is the use of temperature-stable DNA...Ch. 13 - RECALL What are the criteria for good primers in a...Ch. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY What difficulties arise in the...Ch. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY Each of the following pairs of...Ch. 13 - RECALL What is qPCR?Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RECh. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suppose that you are a...Ch. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is DNA evidence more useful...Ch. 13 - REFLECT AND APPLY Give the DNA sequence for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43RECh. 13 - Prob. 44RECh. 13 - Prob. 45RECh. 13 - Prob. 46RECh. 13 - Prob. 47RECh. 13 - RECALL Has proteomic analysis been done on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49RECh. 13 - Prob. 50RECh. 13 - Prob. 51RECh. 13 - RECALL What are the key differences between DNA...
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