Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.23P
13-23 What reagents and/or catalysts are necessary to carry out each conversion? Each conversion requires two steps.
- Benzene to 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
- Benzene to l-bromo-4-chlorobenzene
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benzene to p-nitrophenol
13
17-24 In each pair of compounds, select the one with the
higher boiling point.
(a) Acetaldehyde or ethanol
(b) Acetone or 3-pentanone
(c) Butanal or butane
(d) Butanone or 2-butanol
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Answer true or false. Alkenes, alkynes, and arenes...Ch. 13 - 13-3 What is the difference in structure between a...Ch. 13 - 13-4 Define aromatic compound.Ch. 13 - 13-5 Why are alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic...Ch. 13 - 13-B Do aromatic rings have double bonds? Are they...Ch. 13 - 13-7 Can an aromatic compound be a saturated...Ch. 13 - Draw at least two structural formulas for each of...Ch. 13 - 13-9 Write a structural formula and the name for...Ch. 13 - 13-10 Account for the fact that the six-membered...
Ch. 13 - 13-11 Explain why the compound 1,4-dichlorobenzene...Ch. 13 - 13-12 One analogy often used to explain the...Ch. 13 - 13-13 Answer true or false. A phenyl group has the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.14PCh. 13 - 13-15 Draw structural formulas for these compounds...Ch. 13 - 13-16 We say that naphthalene, anthracene,...Ch. 13 - 13-17 Following is the structural formula of...Ch. 13 - 13-18 Answer true or false. Benzene does not...Ch. 13 - 13-19 Suppose you have unlabeled bottles of...Ch. 13 - 13-20 Three products with the molecular formula...Ch. 13 - 13-21 The reaction of bromine with toluene in the...Ch. 13 - 13-22 What reagents and/or catalysts are necessary...Ch. 13 - 13-23 What reagents and/or catalysts are necessary...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.24PCh. 13 - 13-25 Answer true or false. (a) Phenols and...Ch. 13 - 13-26 Both phenol and cyclohexanol are only...Ch. 13 - 13-27 Define autoxidation.Ch. 13 - 13*28 Autoxidation is described as a radical-chain...Ch. 13 - 13-29 Show that if you add Steps 2a and 2b of the...Ch. 13 - 13-30 How does vitamin E function as an...Ch. 13 - 13-31 What structural features are common to...Ch. 13 - 13*32 Black-and-white photography is a commercial...Ch. 13 - 13-33 Following is the structural formula of...Ch. 13 - 13-34 (Chemical Connections 13A) From what parts...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35PCh. 13 - 13-36 (Chemical Connections 13A, Would you expect...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.37PCh. 13 - 13-38 (Chemical Connections 13A) What is meant by...Ch. 13 - 13-39 (Chemical Connections 13B) What is a...Ch. 13 - 13-40 (Chemical Connections 130 In the absence of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.41PCh. 13 - 13-42 (Chemical Connections 13E) What are the...Ch. 13 - 13-43 (Chemical Connections 13E) Which features of...Ch. 13 - 13-44 (Chemical Connections 13E) What color would...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.45PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.47PCh. 13 - 13-48 (Chemical Connections 13F, How many...Ch. 13 - 13-49 (Chemical Connections 13F) In what ways is...Ch. 13 - 13*50 The structure for naphthalene given in...Ch. 13 - 13-51 Draw structural formulas for these...Ch. 13 - 13-52 2,6-Di-/ezY-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT,...Ch. 13 - 13-53 Write the structural formula for the product...Ch. 13 - 13-54 Styrene reacts with bromine to give a...Ch. 13 - 13-55 When toluene is treated with Br, in the...Ch. 13 - 13-56 Four alternatives to the structure of...Ch. 13 - 13-57 Benzene, as we have seen in this chapter, is...
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- 13-22 What reagents and/or catalysts are necessary to carry out each conversion? Benzene to nitrobenzene 1,4-dichlorobenzene to 2-bromo-l,4-dichlorobenzene Benzene to anilinearrow_forward13-20 Three products with the molecular formula CgH^BrCl form when bromobenzene is treated with chlorine, Cl2, in the presence of FeCl3 as a catalyst. Name and draw a structural formula for each product.arrow_forward13-18 Answer true or false. Benzene does not undergo the addition reactions that are characteristic of alkenes. A defining feature of aromatic compounds is that they are highly unsaturated but do not undergo characteristic alkene addition reactions. Nitration of benzene adds a —NO2 group to one of the carbons of the aromatic ring. Halogenation of an alkene is an addition reaction; halogenation of an arene is a substitution reaction.arrow_forward
- 13-53 Write the structural formula for the product of each reaction.arrow_forward14-49 Answer true or false. Today, the major carbon sources for the synthesis of methanol are coal and methane (natural gas), both nonrenewable resources. Today the major carbon sources for the synthesis of ethanol are petroleum and natural gas, both nonrenewable resources. Intermolecular acid-catalyzed dehydration of ethanol gives diethyl ether. Conversion of ethylene to ethylene glycol involves oxidation to ethylene oxide, followed by acid-catalyzed hydration (addition of water, to ethylene oxide. Ethylene glycol is soluble in water in all proportions. A major use of ethylene glycol is as automobile antifreeze.arrow_forward13-52 2,6-Di-/ezY-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT, Section 13-4C) is an antioxidant added to processed foods to “retard spoilage.” How does BHT accomplish this goal?arrow_forward
- 13-55 When toluene is treated with Br, in the presence of an AlBr ( catalyst, a mixture of three compounds is formed, all with the molecular formula C-H-Br. Draw structural formulas and name each of these products.arrow_forward13-39 (Chemical Connections 13B) What is a carcinogen What kind of carcinogen is found in cigarette smoke?arrow_forward13-57 Benzene, as we have seen in this chapter, is the simplest aromatic compound. Pyidine is an analog of benzene in which a CH group is replaced by a nitrogenarrow_forward
- 13-19 Suppose you have unlabeled bottles of benzene and cyclohexene. What chemical reaction could you use to tell which bottle contains which chemical? Explain what you would do, what you would expect to see, and how you would explain your observations. Write an equation for a positive test.arrow_forward14-28 Give the structural formula of an alkene or alkenes from which each alcohol can be prepared. 2-Butanol 1-Methylcyclohexanol 3-Hexanol 2-Methyl-2-pentanol Cyclopentanolarrow_forward17-62 Show how to bring about these conversions. In addition to the given starting material, use any other organic or inorganic reagents as necessary. (a) 1-Pentene to 2-pentanone (b) Cyclohexene to cyclohexanonearrow_forward
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