Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 30RQ
A channel opens on a postsynaptic membrane that causes a negative ion to enter the cell. What type of graded potential is this?
- depolarizing
- repolarizing
- hypeipolai izing
- non-polarizing
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A channels opens a postsynaptic membrane that causes a negative ion to enter the cell. What type of graded potential is this?
What events in a neuron membrane occur slowly when threshold potential is reached?
Opening of K+ channel activation gate
Closing of Na+ channel inactivation gate
Opening of the Na+ voltage-gated channel activation gate
Closing of Cl- voltage gated channels
Closing of K+ inactivation gate
(More than one answer may be correct, please help in answering)
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the depolarization phase of action potential?
Group of answer choices:
Na-K pump initiates depolarization.
Potassium ion channels quickly opens to allow efflux of ions.
Depolarization is characterized by the movement of calcium ions out of the cell.
Depolarization is primarily triggered by opening of sodium ion channels
asap pls
Chapter 12 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12 - In 2003, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine...Ch. 12 - Visit this site...Ch. 12 - Visit this site...Ch. 12 - View the University of Michigan Webscope...Ch. 12 - What happens across the membrane of an...Ch. 12 - Visit this site...Ch. 12 - Watch this video...Ch. 12 - Watch this video...Ch. 12 - Which of the following cavities contains a...Ch. 12 - Which structure predominates in the white matter...
Ch. 12 - Which part of a neuron transmits an electrical...Ch. 12 - Which term describes a bundle of axons in the...Ch. 12 - Which functional division of the nervous system...Ch. 12 - What type of glial cell provides myelin for the...Ch. 12 - Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus?...Ch. 12 - Which of the following substances is least able to...Ch. 12 - What type of glial cell is the resident macrophage...Ch. 12 - What two types of macromolecules are the main...Ch. 12 - If a thermoreceptor is sensitive to temperature...Ch. 12 - Which of these locations is where the greatest...Ch. 12 - How long does all the signaling through the...Ch. 12 - What is the target of an upper motor neuron?...Ch. 12 - What ion enters a neuron causing depolarization of...Ch. 12 - Voltage-gated Na+ channels open upon leaching what...Ch. 12 - What does a ligand-gated channel require in order...Ch. 12 - What does a mechanically gated channel respond to?...Ch. 12 - Which of the following voltages would most likely...Ch. 12 - Which of the following is probably going to...Ch. 12 - How much of a change in the membrane potential is...Ch. 12 - A channel opens on a postsynaptic membrane that...Ch. 12 - What neurotransmitter is released at the...Ch. 12 - What type of receptor requires an effector protein...Ch. 12 - Which of the following neurotransmitters is...Ch. 12 - What responses are generated by the nervous system...Ch. 12 - When eating food, what anatomical and functional...Ch. 12 - Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease...Ch. 12 - Which type of neuron, based on its shape, is best...Ch. 12 - Sensory fibers, or pathways, are referred to as...Ch. 12 - If a person has a motor disorder and cannot move...Ch. 12 - What does it mean for an action potential to be an...Ch. 12 - The conscious perception of pain is often delayed...Ch. 12 - If a postsynaptic cell has synapses from five...Ch. 12 - Why is the receptor the important element...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?
College Physics
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
How is a mailing address analogous to biologys hierarchical classification system?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Explain why genetic Variation within a population is a prerequisite for evolution.
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Researchers cross a corn plant that is pure - breeding forthe dominant traits colored aleurone (C1), full kerne...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
What may happen if the input of a mineral nutrient into an ecosystem is less than the output of that element fr...
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When action potentials arrive at a synapse between a neuron and another cell, they stimulate the release of molecules of a ________ that diffuse over to that cell.arrow_forwardAssume presynaptic excitatory neuron A terminates on a postsynaptic cell near the axon hillock and presynaptic excitatory neuron B terminates on the same postsynaptic cell on a dendrite located on the side of the cell body opposite the axon hillock. Explain why rapid firing of presynaptic neuron A could bring the postsynaptic neuron to threshold through temporal summation, thus initiating an action potential, whereas firing of presynaptic neuron B at the same frequency and the same magnitude of EPSPs may not bring the postsynaptic neuron to threshold.arrow_forwardA neuron responds to adequate stimulation with _______, a type of self-propagating signal.arrow_forward
- Which of the following occurs immediately after the peak of an action potential? The membrane potential begins to repolarize O Voltage gated potassium channels are open Ⓒ Voltage gated sodium channels are inactivated The cell is in the absolute refractory period All of the abovearrow_forwardDrag and drop the following events of an action potential into its correct order: Voltage-gated Na* channels open and Na* floods into the neuron. Nat channels inactivate and voltage gated K* channels open. Ligand-gated Na* channels open. Voltage gated K* channels close and membrane potential approaches the resting membrane potential.arrow_forwardWhen a cell membrane potential of a neuron shifts from +10V to -70mV we say the membrane has: depolarized repolarized hyperpolarized polarized 50000arrow_forward
- Which of the following are the likely explanations for the failure of a postsynaptic neuron to trigger an action potential? Select all that apply. The EPSPs are neutralized by the neurotransmitter The summation of IPSPs and EPSPs is insufficient to depolarize the cell to threshold The synapses generating the EPSPs are too close to the axon hillock The synapses generating the EPSPs are too far from the axon hillockarrow_forwardIf a post synaptic neuron is stimulated to threshold by spatial summation this implies that the post synaptic cell has a lower than normal threshold the postsynaptic cell has many synapses with many presynaptic neurons the post synaptic cell is getting stimulated many times during a short period of time by a single presynaptic neuron the post synaptic cell is slow to repolarizearrow_forwardRepolarization occurs because Multiple Choice more sodium ions diffuse into the cell than potassium ions diffuse out of it. potassium ions continue to diffuse out of the cell after the inactivation gates of the voltage-gated sodium ion channels begin to close. the increased potassium ion permeability lasts slightly longer than the time required to bring the membrane potential back to its resting level. the extra efflux of potassium ions causes the membrane potential to become slightly more positive than the resting value. the inactivation gates of the voltage-gated sodium ion channels begin to open and the diffusion of sodium ions decreases.arrow_forward
- Which of the following describes a threshold potential? A brief reversal of the charge difference across a neuron's plasma membrane The membrane potential at which voltage-gated sodium channels in a neuron axon open, causing an action potential The membrane potential of a neuron at restarrow_forwardA neuron has a resting membrane potential of -70 milivolts (mV) and a threshold value of -55 mV. Three synapses on the body of this neuron receive the impulses listed below. hyperpolarisation by 5 mV • depolarisation by 15 mV • depolarisation by 10 mV ENTER THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL AS A NUMBER WITH + OR - IN FRONT OF IT. The final membrane potential will be mV and this cause an action potential becasue it is v than thearrow_forwardWhich of the following takes place during an action potential? Na+ ions exit the cell causing depolarization Repolarization occurs when K+ ions enter the cell The membrane becomes more negative during depolarization K+ ions start the action potentials Na+ enters the cell making the membrane potential positive.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nervous System - Get to know our nervous system a bit closer, how does it works? | Neurology; Author: FreeMedEducation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-0CVAgaEM;License: Standard youtube license