Draw the structure for each of the following: a. isobutyraldehyde b. diisopentyl ketone c. 3-methylcyclohexanone d. 2,4-pentanedione e. 4-bromo-3-heptanone f. 4-bromohexanal

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 28P

Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. isobutyraldehyde
b. diisopentyl ketone
c. 3-methylcyclohexanone
d. 2,4-pentanedione
e. 4-bromo-3-heptanone
f. 4-bromohexanal

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The compound has bromine functional group at the 4^th position from the aldehyde functional group on the hexane parent chain.

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

7. Write a balanced equation for the hydrogenation of each of the following aldehydes: a. 3-Methylpentanal b. 2-Hydroxypropanal c. 2,3-Dimethylpentanal d. 4-Chloropentanal e. 2-Methyl-3-pentanone f. 3-Hexanone

Draw the structure of each of the following compounds:a. Propanoneb. 2-Pentanonec. 3-Heptanoned. 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone

Write a balanced equation for the hydrogenation of eachof the following:a. Propanal (a three-carbon aldehyde)b. Propanone (a three-carbon ketone)c. 2,3-Dimethylheptanal (an aldehyde with a seven-carbon parent chain)d. 3-Methyl-4-heptanone (a ketone with a seven-carbonparent chain)

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 28P

Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. isobutyraldehyde
b. diisopentyl ketone
c. 3-methylcyclohexanone
d. 2,4-pentanedione
e. 4-bromo-3-heptanone
f. 4-bromohexanal

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The compound has bromine functional group at the 4^th position from the aldehyde functional group on the hexane parent chain.

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 28P

Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. isobutyraldehyde
b. diisopentyl ketone
c. 3-methylcyclohexanone
d. 2,4-pentanedione
e. 4-bromo-3-heptanone
f. 4-bromohexanal

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The compound has bromine functional group at the 4^th position from the aldehyde functional group on the hexane parent chain.

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 28P

Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. isobutyraldehyde
b. diisopentyl ketone
c. 3-methylcyclohexanone
d. 2,4-pentanedione
e. 4-bromo-3-heptanone
f. 4-bromohexanal

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The compound has bromine functional group at the 4^th position from the aldehyde functional group on the hexane parent chain.

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The compound has bromine functional group at the 4^th position from the aldehyde functional group on the hexane parent chain.

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of Isobutyraldehyde is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 1

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The compound has aldehyde group that is attached to the isobutyl group.

The structure of isobutyraldehyde is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of diisopentyl ketone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer 20

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 3

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional group. Two isopentyl groups are attached to the keto group.

The structure of diisopentyl ketone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer 27

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 3-methylcyclohexanoneis given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 5

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The compound has ketone functional and group and it is cyclohexanone that has one methyl group at 3^rd position of the cyclic ring.

The structure of 3-methyl cyclohexanone is as follows.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer 34

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 7

Answer 35

Explanation of Solution

The compound has two keto functional groups and these are attached to the pentane carbon chain.

The structure of 2,4-pentanedione is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 36

(e)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 37

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 38

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer 41

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromo-3-heptanone is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 9

Answer 42

Explanation of Solution

The compound has keto functional group and it is attached to the heptane carbon chain. At the 4^th position of the carbon chain has bromine attachment.

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 43

(f)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name:

Parent chain.
Functional group.
Position of the functional group on the parent chain.
Alkyl substituent.
Position of the alkyl substituent on the parent chain.

Answer to Problem 28P

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is given below:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The compound has bromine functional group at the 4^th position from the aldehyde functional group on the hexane parent chain.

The structure of 4-bromohexenal is as follows:

Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 28P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 44

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 45

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-bromohexenal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

For any given organic compound name, the corresponding structure can be analysed and drawn by analysing or identifying the following aspects of the name: