Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 164P
To determine
Lowest pressure that will occur within the nozzle.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A combustion chamber consists of tubular combustors of 15-cm diameter. Compressed air enters the tubes at 550 K, 480 kPa, and 80 m/s. Fuel with a heating value of 42,000 kJ/kg is injected into the air and is burned with an air–fuel mass ratio of 40. Approximating combustion as a heat transfer process to air, determine the temperature, pressure, velocity, and Mach number at the exit of the combustion chamber.
4-Steam flows through a device with a stagnation pressure of 120 psia, a
stagnation temperature of 7008F, and a velocity of 900 ft/s. Assuming ideal-
gas behavior, determine the static pressure and temperature of the steam at
this state.
Carbon dioxide enters a converging–diverging nozzle at 60 m/s, 310°C, and 300 kPa, and it leaves the nozzle at a supersonic velocity. The velocity of carbon dioxide at the throat of the nozzle is (a) 125 m/s (b) 225 m/s (c) 312 m/s (d ) 353 m/s (e) 377 m/s
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 12 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Products of combustion enter a gas turbine with a...Ch. 12 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 41EPCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Air enters a converging—diverging nozzle with low...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75EPCh. 12 - Prob. 76EPCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - Prob. 80CPCh. 12 - On a T-s diagram of Raleigh flow, what do the...Ch. 12 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat toss on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83CPCh. 12 - Prob. 84CPCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Argon gas enters a constant cross-sectional area...Ch. 12 - Prob. 87PCh. 12 - Prob. 88PCh. 12 - Prob. 89PCh. 12 - Prob. 90EPCh. 12 - Prob. 92EPCh. 12 - Prob. 93PCh. 12 - Prob. 94PCh. 12 - Prob. 95PCh. 12 - Prob. 96PCh. 12 - Prob. 97CPCh. 12 - Prob. 98CPCh. 12 - Prob. 99CPCh. 12 - Prob. 100CPCh. 12 - Prob. 101CPCh. 12 - Prob. 102CPCh. 12 - Prob. 103CPCh. 12 - Prob. 104CPCh. 12 - Air enters a 12-cm-diameter adiabatic duct at...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 15-m-long, 4-cm-diameter adiabatic...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 5-cm-diameter, 4-m-long adiabatic...Ch. 12 - Helium gas with k=1.667 enters a 6-in-diameter...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 15-cm-diameter adiabatic duct with...Ch. 12 - Air flows through a 6-in-diameter, 50-ft-long...Ch. 12 - Air in a room at T0=300k and P0=100kPa is drawn...Ch. 12 - Prob. 115PCh. 12 - Prob. 116PCh. 12 - Prob. 117PCh. 12 - Prob. 118PCh. 12 - Prob. 119PCh. 12 - Prob. 120PCh. 12 - Prob. 121PCh. 12 - Prob. 122PCh. 12 - A subsonic airplane is flying at a 5000-m altitude...Ch. 12 - Prob. 124PCh. 12 - Prob. 125PCh. 12 - Prob. 126PCh. 12 - Prob. 128PCh. 12 - Prob. 129PCh. 12 - Prob. 130PCh. 12 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1=0.9 at an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 132PCh. 12 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 136PCh. 12 - Prob. 137PCh. 12 - Prob. 138PCh. 12 - Prob. 139PCh. 12 - Prob. 140PCh. 12 - Prob. 141PCh. 12 - Prob. 142PCh. 12 - Prob. 143PCh. 12 - Prob. 144PCh. 12 - Prob. 145PCh. 12 - Prob. 146PCh. 12 - Prob. 147PCh. 12 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 12 - Prob. 149PCh. 12 - Prob. 152PCh. 12 - Prob. 155PCh. 12 - Prob. 156PCh. 12 - Prob. 157PCh. 12 - Prob. 158PCh. 12 - Prob. 159PCh. 12 - Prob. 160PCh. 12 - Prob. 161PCh. 12 - Prob. 162PCh. 12 - Prob. 163PCh. 12 - Prob. 164PCh. 12 - Assuming you have a thermometer and a device to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a converging nozzle and a converging– diverging nozzle having the same throat areas. For the same inlet conditions, how would you compare the mass flow rates through these two nozzles?arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardAn ideal gas enters a turbine with a velocity of 40 m/s through an inlet pipe with a diameter of 160 mm. The ideal gas enters the turbine at a temperature of 660°C and a pressure of 800 kPa. The ideal gas leaves the turbine with a velocity of 150 m/s through an outlet pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. The power output from the turbine is 350 kW. The heat lost from the turbine to the surrounding amounts to 6% of the power output from the turbine. Changes in kinetic energy and potential energy can be neglected. For the ideal gas, use R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K and c, = 1.11 kJ/kg.K| i) Sketch the system/control volume for the above problem Show the boundary/control surface and energy interactions clearly in the sketch. 11) Determine the mass flow rate of the ideal gas, kg/s. i11) Determine the temperature of the ideal gas leaving the turbine, °C. iv) Determine the pressure of the ideal gas leaving the turbine, kPa. v) Suggest one way to increase the power output from the turbine.arrow_forward
- A stream of air at 77°F and 1.2 atm absolute flowing at a rate of 225 ft3/h is blown through ducts that pass through the interior of a large industrial motor. The air emerges at 500°F. Calculate the rate atwhich the air is removing heat generated by the motor. What assumption have you made about the pressure dependence of the specific enthalpy of air?arrow_forward(c) An ideal gas enters a turbine with a velocity of 40 m/s through an inlet pipe with a diameter of 160 mm. The ideal gas leaves the turbine at a temperature of 527°C and a pressure of 500 kPa. The ideal gas leaves the turbine with a velocity of 150 m/s through an outlet pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. The power output from the turbine is 350 kW. The heat lost from the turbine to the surrounding amounts to 6% of the power output from the turbine. Changes in kinetic energy and potential energy can be neglected. For the ideal gas, use R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K and c, = 1.11 kJ/kg.K. i) Sketch the system/control volume for the above problem. Show the boundary/control surface and energy interactions clearly in the sketch. ii) Determine the mass flow rate of the ideal gas, kg/s. iii) Determine the temperature of the ideal gas entering the turbine, °C. iv) Determine the pressure of the ideal gas entering the turbine, kPa. v) Suggest one way to increase the power output from the turbine.arrow_forwardAir flows steadily through a varying cross-sectional area duct such as a nozzle at a mass flow rate of 10 lb/s. The air enters the duct at a pressure of 200 lb/in2 and 445°F with a low velocity, and it expands in the nozzle to an exit pressure of 30 lb/in2. The duct is designed so that the flow can be approximated as isentropic. Determine the density, velocity, flow area, and Mach number at each location along the duct that corresponds to an overall pressure drop of 30 lb/in2.arrow_forward
- N2 enters a steady-flow heat exchanger at 150 kPa, 10°C, and 100 m/s, and it receives heat in the amount of 120 k/kg as it flows through it. The gas leaves the heat exchanger at 100 kPa with a velocity of 200 m/s. Determine the Mach number of the nitrogen at the inlet and the exit of the heat exchanger.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardAir at 1 MPa and 600°C enters a converging nozzle with a velocity of 150 m/s. Determine the mass flow rate through the nozzle for a nozzle throat area of 50 cm2 when the back pressure is (a) 7 MPa and (b) 4.0 kg/cm?.arrow_forward
- Question attachedarrow_forwardWhat happens to steam pressure and velocity in a diverging nozzle?arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide flows steadily through a varying cross-sectional area duct such as a nozzle shown in fig at a mass flow rate of 3.00 kg/s. The carbon dioxide enters the duct at a pressure of 1400 kPa and 200°C with a low velocity, and it expands in the nozzle to an exit pressure of 200 kPa. The duct is designed so that the flow can be approximated as isentropic.Calculate the critical pressure and temperature of carbon dioxide.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License