Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.69QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The molar mass of the solute has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Freezing point depression: The freezing point depression is proportional to the concentration of the solute particles and is given by the equation,
Here,
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.5QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.6QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.7QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.8QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.9QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.10QE
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.12QECh. 12 - Create a flow diagram, similar to those used in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.14QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.15QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.16QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.17QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.18QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.19QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.20QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.21QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.22QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.23QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.24QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.25QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.26QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.27QECh. 12 - What is the molality of copper(II) bromide (CuBr2)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.29QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.30QECh. 12 - A water solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.32QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.33QECh. 12 - Vinegar is a 5.0% solution of acetic acid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35QECh. 12 - A 2.77 M NaOH solution in water has a density of...Ch. 12 - The density of a 3.75 M aqueous sulfuric acid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.40QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.41QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.42QECh. 12 - Predict the relative solubility of each compound...Ch. 12 - Predict the relative solubility of each compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.45QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.46QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.47QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.48QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.49QECh. 12 - The solubility of ethylene (C2H4) in water at 20 C...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.52QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.53QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.54QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.55QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.56QECh. 12 - From the data presented in Figure 12.11, determine...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.58QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.59QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.60QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.61QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.62QECh. 12 - The vapor pressure of chloroform (CHCl3) is 360...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.64QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.65QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.66QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.67QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.68QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.69QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.70QECh. 12 - A solution of 1.00 g of a protein in 20.0 mL water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72QECh. 12 - Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following solutions in order of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.75QECh. 12 - An aqueous solution of sodium bromide freezes at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.77QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.78QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.79QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.80QECh. 12 - A 0.029 M solution of potassium sulfate has an...Ch. 12 - The freezing point of a 0.031-m solution of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.83QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.84QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.85QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.86QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.87QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.88QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.89QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.90QECh. 12 - Predict the relative solubility of each compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.92QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.94QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.95QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.96QECh. 12 - Sketch graphs of total vapor pressure versus the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.98QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.99QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.100QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.101QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.102QECh. 12 - Prob. 12.103QECh. 12 - A 10.00-mL sample of a 24.00% solution of ammonium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.105QECh. 12 - In the 1986 Lake Nyos disaster (see the chapter...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.107QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C Ammonia gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 90C b. Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Carbon dioxide gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 60C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 50C d. Table sugar in water with P = 2 atm and T = 40C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70Carrow_forwardFreezing point depression is one means of determining the molar mass of a compound. The freezing point depression constant of benzene is 5.12 C/m. a. When a 0.503 g sample of the white crystalline dimer is dissolved in 10.0 g benzene, the freezing point of benzene is decreased by 0542 C. Verify that the molar mass of the dimer is 475 g/mol when determined by freezing point depression. Assume no dissociation of the dimer occurs. b. The correct molar mass of the dimer is 487 g/mol. Explain why the dissociation equilibrium causes the freezing point depression calculation to yield a lower molar mass for the dimer.arrow_forwardThe dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer these questions. (a) Does a saturated solution occur when 65.0 g LiCl is present in 100 g H2O at 40 C? Explain your answer. (b) Consider a solution that contains 95.0 g LiCl in 100 g H2O at 40 C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. (c) Consider a solution that contains 50. g Li2SO4 in 200. g H2O at 50 C. Is this solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. Figure 13.10 Solubility of ionic compounds versus temperature.arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of solutions, select the solution for which solute solubility is greatest. a. Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 10C Oxygen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 20C b. Nitrogen gas in water with P = 2 atm and T = 50C Nitrogen gas in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C c. Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 40C Table salt in water with P = 1 atm and T = 70C d. Table sugar in water with P = 3 atm and T = 30C Table sugar in water with P = 1 atm and T = 80Carrow_forwardA forensic chemist is given a white solid that is suspected of being pure cocaine (C17H21NO4, molar mass = 303.35 g/mol). She dissolves 1.22 0.01 g of the solid in 15.60 0.01 g benzene. The freezing point is lowered by 1.32 0.04C. a. What is the molar mass of the substance? Assuming that the percent uncertainty in the calculated molar mass is the same as the percent uncertainty in the temperature change, calculate the uncertainty in the molar mass. b. Could the chemist unequivocally state that the substance is cocaine? For example, is the uncertainty small enough to distinguish cocaine from codeine (C18H21NO3, molar mass = 299.36 g/mol)? c. Assuming that the absolute uncertainties in the measurements of temperature and mass remain unchanged, how could the chemist improve the precision of her results?arrow_forward
- Calcium chloride, CaCl2, has been used to melt ice from roadways. Given that the saturated solution is 32% CaCl2 by mass, estimate the freezing point.arrow_forwarda. Use the following data to calculate the enthalpy of hydration for calcium chloride and calcium iodide. Lattice Energy Hsoln CaCl2(s) 2247kj/mol 46kj/mol Cal2(s) 2059kj/mol 104kj/mol b. Based on your answers to part a, which ion, Cl or I, is more strongly attracted to water?arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to determine whether these situations would result in an unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated solution. 120. g RbCl is added to 100. g H2O at 50 °C. 30. g KCl is dissolved in 100. g H2O at 70 °C. 20. g NaCl is dissolved in 50. g H2O at 60 °C. Figure 13.10 Solubility of ionic compounds versus temperature.arrow_forward
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water, by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 200. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of CaCl2 is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is. it absorbs moisture from the air to give a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.)arrow_forwardA patient has a “cholesterol count” of 214. Like manyblood-chemistry measurements,this result is measured inunits of milligrams per deciliter (mgdL1). Determine the molar concentration of cholesterol inthis patient’s blood, taking the molar mass of cholesterolto be 386.64gmol1. Estimate the molality of cholesterol in the patient’sblood. If 214 is a typical cholesterol reading among men inthe United States, determine the volume of such bloodrequired to furnish 8.10 g of cholesterol.arrow_forwardSome lithium chloride, LiCl, is dissolved in 100 mL of water in one beaker, and some Li2SO4 is dissolved in 100 mL of water in another beaker. Both are at 10 C, and both are saturated solutions; some solid remains undissolved in each beaker. Describe what you would observe as the temperature is raised. The following data are available to you from a handbook of chemistry:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY