
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11.12, Problem 2MQ
Summary Introduction
Bacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms. They live in various environments such as soil, ocean, and inside the human body. Some bacteria are harmless and others may produce diseases to humans. Bacteria are used in genetic engineering to produce human hormones, drugs, chemicals, and fuels. Genetic engineering techniques are involved in DNA manipulation, cloning, and expression.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Amino
Acid Coclow
TABle
3'
Gly
Phe
Leu
(G)
(F) (L)
3-
Val
(V)
Arg (R)
Ser (S)
Ala
(A)
Lys (K)
CAG
G
Glu
Asp (E)
(D)
Ser
(S)
CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG
0204
C
U
A G
C
Asn
(N)
G
4
A
AGU
C
GU
(5)
AC
C
UGA
A
G5
C
CUGACUGACUGACUGAC
Thr
(T)
Met (M)
lle
£€
(1)
U
4
G
Tyr
Σε
(Y)
U
Cys (C)
C
A
G
Trp (W) 3'
U
C
A
Leu
בוט
His
Pro
(P)
££
(H)
Gin
(Q)
Arg
흐름
(R)
(L)
Start
Stop
8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2)
A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense
DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends.
B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA
transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends.
C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure
to follow all the rules of translation.
5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand)
4
What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?
What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.3 - Why is a primer needed at each end of the DNA...Ch. 11.3 - MINIQUIZ
• From which organisms are thermostable...Ch. 11.3 - How does RT-PCR differ from traditional PCR?Ch. 11.4 - What is the purpose of molecular cloning?Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3MQ
Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.5 - How can site-directed mutagenesis be useful to...Ch. 11.5 - What are knockout mutations?Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.9 - MINIQUIZ
• Describe the components needed for an...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 11.11 - What major advantage does cloning mammalian genes...Ch. 11.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.12 - Prob. 3MQCh. 11.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.13 - Give an example of a genetically modified plant...Ch. 11.13 - How have transgenic salmon been engineered to...Ch. 11.14 - Explain why recombinant vaccines might be safer...Ch. 11.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.15 - Explain why metagenomic cloning gives large...Ch. 11.15 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.16 - Prob. 1MQCh. 11.16 - Prob. 2MQCh. 11.17 - What are biobricks?Ch. 11.17 - How was Escherichia coli modified to produce a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Describe the basic principles of gene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
8. What is a reporter gene?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RQCh. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - What is the Ti plasmid and how has it been of use...Ch. 11 - What is a subunit vaccine and why are subunit...Ch. 11 - How has metagenomics been used to find novel...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RQCh. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1AQCh. 11 - Suppose you have just determined the DNA base...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3AQCh. 11 - Prob. 4AQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- please fill in the empty sports, thank you!arrow_forwardIn one paragraph show how atoms and they're structure are related to the structure of dna and proteins. Talk about what atoms are. what they're made of, why chemical bonding is important to DNA?arrow_forwardWhat are the structure and properties of atoms and chemical bonds (especially how they relate to DNA and proteins).arrow_forward
- The Sentinel Cell: Nature’s Answer to Cancer?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question You are working to characterize a novel protein in mice. Analysis shows that high levels of the primary transcript that codes for this protein are found in tissue from the brain, muscle, liver, and pancreas. However, an antibody that recognizes the C-terminal portion of the protein indicates that the protein is present in brain, muscle, and liver, but not in the pancreas. What is the most likely explanation for this result?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Explain/discuss how “slow stop” and “quick/fast stop” mutants wereused to identify different protein involved in DNA replication in E. coli.arrow_forward
- Molecular Biology Question A gene that codes for a protein was removed from a eukaryotic cell and inserted into a prokaryotic cell. Although the gene was successfully transcribed and translated, it produced a different protein than it produced in the eukaryotic cell. What is the most likely explanation?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology LIST three characteristics of origins of replicationarrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question Please help. Thank you For E coli DNA polymerase III, give the structure and function of the b-clamp sub-complex. Describe how the structure of this sub-complex is important for it’s function.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license