Interpretation:
Whether the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetamide is a reversible or irreversible reaction has to be found and explained.
Concept introduction:
Acid catalyzed reaction: In acid hydrolysis of amide, acid protonates carbonyl oxygen of amide which increases the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon. Water acts as a nucleophile gets attached to the carbonyl carbon of amide to form tetrahedral intermediate(A) which on losing proton get converted to tetrahedral intermediate(B). The nitrogen of tetrahedral intermediate (B) gets protonated to form tetrahedral intermediate(C). The
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
- Don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardHomework: Atomic Structure This homework is due at the beginning of class next lecture period and is worth 6 points. Please place the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and then put the number of electrons in the correct shell. Also give the correct atomic mass. Also, state if the atom is an ion (cation or anion). H* 1. Number of protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons Atomic mass 2. 26 13AI +++ Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons Atomic massarrow_forward
- Don't used Ai solution and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward& Calculate the molar enthalpy of combustion (A combH) of 1.80 g of pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH; 88.1 g mol-1) at 37 °C when they are combusted in a calorimeter at constant volume with a calorimeter constant = 1.62 kJ °C-1 and the temperature rose by 1.55 °C. Given: R = 8.314 J mol −1 °C-1 and the combustion reaction: AN C3H4O3 + 2.502(g) → 3CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)arrow_forwardAn unknown salt, AB, has the following precipitation reaction:A+(aq) + B-(aq) ⇌ AB(s) the K value for this reaction is 4.50 x10-6. Draw a model that represents what will happen when 1.00 L each of 1.00 M solution of A+(aq) and 1.00M solution of B-(aq) are combined.arrow_forward
- 5. a) Use the rules in Example 4.4 (p. 99) and calculate sizes of octahedral and tetrahedral cavities in titanium and in zirconium. Use values for atomic radii given in Fig. 9.1 (p.291). (3 points) b) Consider the formation of carbides (MC) of these metals. Which metal is able to accommodate carbon atoms better, and which cavities (octahedral or tetrahedral) would be better suited to accommodate C atoms into metal's lattice? (4 points)arrow_forward2. Read paragraph 3.4 in your textbook ("Chiral Molecules"), and explain if Cobalt(ethylenediamine) 33+ shown in previous problem is a chiral species. If yes, draw projections of both enantiomers as mirror images, analogous to mirror projections of hands (below). Mirror (4 points)arrow_forward3. Borane (BH3) belongs to D3h point group. Consider the vibrational (stretching) modes possible for B-H bonds under D3h symmetry. Using the methods we used in class, construct the reducible representation I, and break it down into irreducible representations using the character table provided. Sketch those modes, indicate whether they are IR-active. (6 points) D3h E 2C3 3C2 σh 283 30% A₁' 1 1 1 1 1 1 x² + y², z² 1 -1 1 1 -1 R₂ E' 2 0 2 0 (x, y) (x² - y², xy) " A₁" 1 1 -1 A2" 1 -1 -1 1 Z E" 2 -1 0 -2 1 0 (Ry, Ry) (xz, yz)arrow_forward
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