Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 45P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product formation for the reaction of a tertiary amine with acyl chloride has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Amines:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds.  The general formula of amines is RNH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine,and tertiary amine.  Primary amines contain two acidic hydrogens, secondary amines contain one acidic hydrogen and tertiary amines contain no acidic hydrogen.

General examples:

  Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 45P

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An aqueous solution of a primary or secondary amine reacts with an acyl chloride to form an amide as the major product. However, if the amine is tertiary, an amide is not formed. What product is formed? Explain.
Explain why CH3 CH2 CH2NH2 is a Brønsted base. Its water solutions are basic. All substances containing nitrogen atoms are Brønsted bases. This amine is a proton donor. This amine can ассеpt a proton from a proton donor.
Amines as Bases. Explain ?

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