Explanation The term â€˜trophicâ€™ means to feed which is related to the function of hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary gland. The hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland are called trophic hormones. High levels of these hormones cause hypertrophy of the organs and low levels cause atrophy. Thus, the function of the target organs depends on the level of hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland...

15th Edition

ISBN: 9781259864629

Author: Fox, Stuart Ira

Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,

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Question

Chapter 11, Problem 21RA

Summary Introduction

To review:

The significance of the term â€˜trophicâ€™ with reference to the actions of anterior pituitary hormones.

Introduction:

The pituitary gland or hypophysis is a small gland that is pea-sized and present in the brain. It is attached to the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland is divided into two lobes namely, anterior lobe or adenohypophysis and posterior lobe or neurohypophysis. The anterior lobe contains two parts called pars distalis or anterior pituitary and pars tuberalis.

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Chapter 11, Problem 20RA

Chapter 11, Problem 22RA

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Human Physiology

Ch. 11 - Compare the four chemical classes of hormones with...Ch. 11 - Define prohormone and prehormone, and give...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1cCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 2aCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 2bCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 4aCP Ch. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4cCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 5aCP

Ch. 11 - Prob. 5bCP Ch. 11 - List the hormones secreted by the anterior...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 8aCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 8bCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 9aCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 9bCP Ch. 11 - Describe the structure of the thyroid gland and...Ch. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormones are produced and how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10cCP Ch. 11 - Describe the location of the parathyroid glands...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12aCP Ch. 11 - Describe how insulin and glucagon secretion are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13CP Ch. 11 - Prob. 14CP Ch. 11 - Explain the nature of autocrine regulation. How...Ch. 11 - List some of the paracrine regulators produced by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16aCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 16bCP Ch. 11 - Prob. 1RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 2RA Ch. 11 - Which of these statements about the adrenal cortex...Ch. 11 - Which of these statements about the hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 6RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 8RA Ch. 11 - Steroid hormones arc secreted by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 12RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RA Ch. 11 - Which of these hormones may have a primary role in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15RA Ch. 11 - What do insulin-like growth factors,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 19RA Ch. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 23RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 24RA Ch. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormone secretion is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 27RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 28RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 30RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 31RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 32RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 33RA Ch. 11 - Distinguish between the genomic and nongenomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35RA Ch. 11 - Diabetics who require insulin injections can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 38RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 39RA Ch. 11 - Prob. 40RA

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Solution Summary: The author explains the meaning of the term 'trophic' with reference to the actions of anterior pituitary hormones.

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