Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 10, Problem 42FB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “Macrophages utilize an oxygen-consuming process called the _________ in which reactive oxygen species are generated to kill microorganisms or damaged cells.”
Introduction:
In animal bodies, neutrophils and macrophages are the scavenger cells that continuously keep searching for damaged cells and microorganisms to dismantle and kill them.
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Pyruvate is accepted into the TCA cycle by a “feeder” reaction using the pyruvatedehydrogenase complex, resulting in acetyl-CoA and CO2. Provide a full mechanismfor this reaction utilizing the TPP cofactor. Include the roles of all cofactors.
B- Vitamins are converted readily into important metabolic cofactors. Deficiency inany one of them has serious side effects.
a. The disease beriberi results from a vitamin B 1 (Thiamine) deficiency and ischaracterized by cardiac and neurological symptoms. One key diagnostic forthis disease is an increased level of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate in thebloodstream. How does this vitamin deficiency lead to increased serumlevels of these factors?
b. What would you expect the effect on the TCA intermediates for a patientsuffering from vitamin B 5 deficiency?
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Draw the Krebs Cycle and show the entry points for the amino acids Alanine,Glutamic Acid, Asparagine, and Valine into the Krebs Cycle - (Draw the Mechanism).
How many rounds of Krebs will be required to waste all Carbons of Glutamic Acidas CO2?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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