Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 15P
The family represented in the pedigree and Southern blot below has been evaluated for the presence and distribution of the
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A RFLP is discovered that is linked to the gene for Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (DMD). DMD is an X-linked, recessive trait. The RFLP is 2 map units from the gene for DMD. Consider the following pedigree and Southern blot using a probe that hybridizes to the RFLP.
Which band/s is/are associated with DMD?
What is the genotype for individuals 3 and 4? (Remember, this is an X linked disease, so use X’s and Y’s to denote).
Individual 9 married a man who does NOT have muscular dystrophy, and she is pregnant. DMD is an X-linked trait. What is the probability for their child to have DMD?
An amniocentesis is performed and it is determined that 9’s child in utero has only a 10 kb band that hybridizes to the same probe used above. What can you say about the child now?
Consider the first category of test-cross offspring shown in figure 8.2 (+b, LS). Consider also that the parents of the heterozygous female flies in the test cross had the following genotypes: bb, SS, and +, LL.
A. What would be the physical phenotype of these flies?
B. If PCR was conducted with the DNA of one of these flies using the primers for the molecular marker, what would be the appearance of the bands on an electrophoresis gel with the PCR products?
C. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker (L long or S short) were unlinked, what proportion of the test-cross progeny would be black flies that are heterozygous for the molecular marker? What proportion would be flies with normal body color, which are homozygous for one form of the molecular marker?
D. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker were linked, how would the proportion of flies be different?
A woman who is heterozygous for gene B has brown eyes. B is a dominant allele for brown
pigmentation, while b is recessive allele for blue pigmentation. The woman has a patch of blue
color in her left eye. Give THREE (3) reasons how this might occur.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Ch. 10 - Define the following terms as described in this...Ch. 10 - 2. Using sickle cell disease as an example,...Ch. 10 -
3. Compare and contrast the contributions of...Ch. 10 - Why do differences in protein electrophoretic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - 8. Wildtype βglobin protein is composed of amino...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 10 - 11. How is an autoradiograph produced from a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - The family represented in the pedigree and...Ch. 10 - Suppose the mating couple (I-1 and I-2) shown in...Ch. 10 - What are restriction endonucleases, and why are...Ch. 10 - 18. Following restriction digestion, DNA fragments...Ch. 10 - 19. The doublestranded DNA sequence below is part...Ch. 10 - 20. Restriction enzymes recognize specific...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - 25. A second strain of dwarf plants has a...Ch. 10 - During gel electrophoresis of linear DNA...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - 28. In molecular biology, restriction...Ch. 10 - A complete plant gene containing four introns and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - The map below illustrates three alleles in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - 33. Northern blot analysis is performed on mRNA...
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- Consider the first category of test-cross offspring shown in figure 8.2 (+b, LS). Consider also that the parents of the heterozygous female flies in the test cross had the following genotypes: bb, SS, and +, LL. A. What would be the physical phenotype of these flies? B. If PC was conducted with the DNA of one of these flies using the primers for the molecular marker, what would be the appearance of the bands on an electrophoresis gel with the PC products? C. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker (L long or S short) were unlinked, what proportion of the test-cross progeny would be black flies that are heterozygous for the molecular marker? What proportion would be flies with normal body color, which are homozygous for one form of the molecular marker? D. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker were linked, how would the proportion of flies be different?arrow_forwardYou would like to isolate loci in the genome that influence plant height in tomato plants. Describe how you would achieve this through QTL mapping. Choose a true breeding tall strain and a true breeding short strain and compare the genomic sequences. Choose a true breeding tall strain and true breeding short strain and type them for molecular markers. Mate them together to produce F1 offspring and evaluate whether the F1 are tall or short. Choose two true breeding tall strains and compare the genomic sequences. Choose a true breeding tall strain and true breeding short strain and type them for molecular markers. Mate them together to produce F1 offspring. Genotype the F1 to identify makers that are associated with differences in plant height. Choose a true breeding tall strain and true breeding short strain and type them for molecular markers. Mate them together to produce F1 offspring, then backeross the F1 offspring to produce F2 offspring carrying recombinant chromosomes from tall…arrow_forwardThe figure below represents a two-generation pedigree representing the inheritance of hereditary deafness (HD), which, has been shown to be autosomal recessive. Below the pedigree (and aligned with each person in each generation) are Southern blot gels for two RFLP loci. The BamH1 RFLP locus has alleles of either 7 kb or 5 kb and the EcoRI RFLP locus gives either a 4 kb or 3 kb EcoRI fragment. a. Determine if HD is linked to either of these markers. b. If linkage is detected between HD and one of the RFLPs, are there any recombinant offspring that you can detect? c. If linkage is detected between HD and one of the RFLPs, what is the approximate map distance between the two? Do you think that this distance will efficiently and effectively allow the RFLP to track the HD gene?arrow_forward
- You may insert a hand-drawn diagram of your map, but the rest of the assignment must be fully typed. The data set attached presents the results of a testcross using female flies heterozygous for three traits and male flies, which are homozygous recessive. For simplicity, mutant alleles are shown with letters a, b, and c and wildtype alleles are indicated by a “+” symbol. For this part of the report do the following in order: a) Determine the gene order (which gene is in the middle?)d) Construct a genetic map for the three genes, including the map distances between them. Clearly indicate the logic you followed and show all your calculations. Include the full distance calculations for the two most distanced genes (do not just add the other 2 distances). Ensure the work is neat and clear and does not contain spelling or grammatical errors so that it is understandable.arrow_forwardThe DNA of every individual in the pedigree shown in image B (below) has been sequenced at the causative locus, all the non- shaded individuals are wild type apart from III.1 and III.6. III.1 and III.6 have both been proven to have the causative allele for the condition but they do not exhibit any of the phenotypic signs or symptoms. Based on this pedigree, what is the level of penetrance for the condition? Please give your answer as a percentage to one decimal place, give the number only, no percentage symbol. ANSWER: Given the information above I calculate the level of penetrance seen in image B to be Blank 1 percent. A KEY Homozygous Homozygous Heterozygous Heterozygous Wild Type Male Female Male Female Male Note: Completely red symbol denotes an individual exhibiting the phenotype of interest CI || III IV V 1/4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 Wild Type Female 1/4 1/2 Affected Known carrier Affected female Normal female Affected male Normal male D ●●●arrow_forwardThe DNA of every individual in the pedigree shown in image B (below) has been sequenced at the causative locus, all the non-shaded individuals are wild type apart from III.1 and III.6. III.1 and III.6 have both been proven to have the causative allele for the condition but they do not exhibit any of the phenotypic signs or symptoms. Based on this pedigree, what is the level of penetrance for the condition? Please give your answer as a percentage to one decimal place, give the number only, no percentage symbol. Given the information above I calculate the level of penetrance seen in image B to be "Blank" 1 percent.arrow_forward
- Draw a flowchart (explaining all steps in it) for Heidelberg screening to identify the maternal and zygotic genes. (Please keep the flowchart original)arrow_forwardUse Chi-square to test which of 2 possible ratios is the most probable ratio of progeny kernels. Use this information to determine the cross type and parental genotype. Show your work here or on a separate sheet to receive full credit. Cross type does not refer to the type of epistasis!arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion The father of Mr Spock, first officer of the starship Enterprise, came from planet Vulcan; Spock’s mother came from Earth. A Vulcan has pointed ears (P), adrenals absent (A), and a right-sided double heart (R). All these alleles are dominant to Earth alleles. The three loci are autosomal, and they are linked as shown: --P----- 15 mu -----A-------- 20 mu --------R— Here's the new twist: having Vulcan adrenals and a human heart is an embryonic lethal combination, which will distort the proportion of the various phenotypes. If Mr Spock marries an Earth woman and there is no genetic interference, what proportion (0…1.0) of their children will have the phenotypes: A. Human ears, Vulcan heart, human adrenals B. Human ears, human heart, Vulcan adrenals C. Vulcan ears, Vulcan heart, Vulcan adrenals D. Vulcan ears, human heart, human adrenalsarrow_forward
- Please answer all parts along with the reason. I'll definitely give a like. Thank you in advance! 1A) From the cross Ab/aB x ab/ab, what is the recombination frequency if the progeny numbers are 17 AB/ab, 72 Ab/ab, 68 aB/ab, and 21 ab/ab? 1B)In human gene mapping, a LOD score is calculated to see if a gene causing a rare disease is linked to a known SNP. The LOD score is -4. This means that 1C) A three-point testcross is used to determine the order of three linked genes. The following crossover progeny result: single crossovers, double crossovers, and no crossovers. To determine the order, the no-crossover progeny must be compared to what other class of progeny?arrow_forwardShow the cross between a plant which is tall and purple, heterozygous for both traits AND a plant which is short and purple; heterozygous for purple flowers. Use the dihybrid template printout from above for this cross. Insert your picture by clicking on the picture frame and ensure that your picture includes your name.arrow_forwardCodominance ABO blood typing is an example of codominance, where A and B are both dominant to O. A woman who is AB type has a child with a man who is O type. Use I allele formatting to designate each genotypes: IA IA, IA i, IB IB, IB i, IA IB, ii A) List the genotype of each parent. B) Complete a Punnett square. List all the genotypes for the predicted offspring of this mating (using the format of genotypes listed above) C) What is the probability that any of their offspring will be O type? D) What is the probability that any of their offspring will be AB type?arrow_forward
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