Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 14P
Dr. Ara B. Dopsis has an idea he thinks will be a boon to agriculture. He wants to create the “pomato,” a hybrid between a tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum) that has
How many chromosomes will the hybrid have before chromosome doubling?
Will this hybrid be infertile?
How many chromosomes will the polyploid have after chromosome doubling?
Can Dr.Dopsis be sure the polyploid will have the characteristics he wants? Why or why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
You cross two yeast strains one is an ade auxotroph the other is a pro auxotroph and allow
the diploid to sporulate. When you score each spore in the ascus you find the following
proportions: 518 PD, 8 NPD, and 225 T.
a.) What are the genotypes of each spore in all three types of the tetrads.
b) Are these genes linked why or why not?
c.) If these genes are unlinked what would you expect the progeny numbers and ratios to
be?
d.) What is the formula to determine the most accurate distance between these genes? If
linked what is the map distance?
For a haploid fungus, the starting point in the biosynthesis of the amino acid
arginine is Compound X, which is always present in and absorbed from the
environment. The arginine biosynthetic pathway is:
Enzyme A
Enzyme B
Enzyme Ç
Compound X
It is know that genes encoding enzymes A and C are on two different
chromosomes.
Compound Y
Compound Z-
Arginine
A mutant strain of genotype a (lacking only enzyme A) is crossed to a mutant strain
of genotype c (lacking only enzyme C) to generate a diploid strain. Sporulation (i.e.
meiosis) is subsequently induced in the resulting diploid strain. What proportion of
the spores (haploids formed by sporulation) is expected to grow on medium without
arginine but supplemented with Compound Y?
O 100%
50%
0%
25%
Imagine that you have done a cross between two strains of yeast, one of which has the genotype A B C and the other a b c, where the letters refer to three closely linked genes in the order
given. You examine many tetrads resulting from this cross, and the two tetrads below are found that have atypical scoring patterns.
In tetrad I, the spores are A B C, ABC, a B c, and a b c.
In tetrad II, the spores are A B C, A b c, a b C, and a b c.
Which tetrad or tetrads indicate(s) that gene conversion has occurred AND show(s) that recombination has occurred between genes A and C?
O neither tetrads I and II
O tetrad II
O tetrad I
O both tetrads I and II
Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10 - 10.1 Give descriptions for the following...Ch. 10 - 10.2 The human genome contains contains base...Ch. 10 - In eukaryotic DNA, Where are you most likely to...Ch. 10 - 10.4 Describe the importance of light and dark G...Ch. 10 - Human late prophase karyotypes have about 2000...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - From the following list, identify the types...Ch. 10 - 10.8 If the haploid number for a plant species is...Ch. 10 - Mating between a male donkey (2n=64) and a female...Ch. 10 - A researcher interested in studying a human gene...
Ch. 10 - 10.11 In what way does position effect variegation...Ch. 10 - 10.12 A pair of homologous chromosomes in...Ch. 10 - 10.13 An animal heterozygous for a reciprocal...Ch. 10 - Dr. Ara B. Dopsis has an idea he thinks will be a...Ch. 10 - A normal chromosome and its homolog carrying a...Ch. 10 - The accompanying chromosome diagram represents a...Ch. 10 - 10.17 Histone protein isolated from pea plants...Ch. 10 - 10.18 A survey of organisms living deep in the...Ch. 10 - In humans that XX/XO mosaics, the phenotype is...Ch. 10 - 10.20 A plant breeder would like to develop the...Ch. 10 - In Drosophilia, seven partial deletion (1to7)...Ch. 10 - Two experimental varieties of strawberry are...Ch. 10 - 10.23 In the tomato, Solanum esculentum, tall ()...Ch. 10 - A boy with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) has 46...Ch. 10 - Experimental evidence demonstrates that the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Genomic DNA from the nematode worm...Ch. 10 - 10.28 A small population of deer living on an...Ch. 10 - A eukaryote with a diploid number of 2n=6 carries...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - For the following crosses, determine as accurately...Ch. 10 - A healthy couple with a history of three previous...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What does number 1 and 3 in the image above show?arrow_forwardWhat creates polyploid plants in the wild? A) Complete meiotic nondisjunction B) Complete mitotic nondisjunction in a stem of the plant C) Crossovers involving a chromosome with a large inversion D) colchicinearrow_forwardAlloploids are produced by crosses involving two different species. Explain why alloploids may be reproductively isolated from the two original species from which they were derived. Explain why alloploids are usually sterile, whereas allotetraploids (containing a diploid set from each species) are commonly fertile.arrow_forward
- You are studying a plant with tissue comprising both green and white sectors. You wish to decide whether this phenomenon is due (1) to a chloroplast mutation of the type considered in this chapter or (2) to a dominant nuclear mutation that inhibits chlorophyll production and is present only in certain tissue layers of the plant as a mosaic. Outline the experimental approach that you would use to resolve this problem.arrow_forwardOn chromosome 4 in Nuerospora, the allele pyr-1 results in a pyrimidine requirement for growth. A cross is made between a pyr-1 and pyr+ strain and the following results were obtained: 26 of a 2:4:2 pattern of pyr-1:pyr+:pyr-1 25 of a 2:4:2 pattern of pyr+:pyr-1:pyr+ 24 of a 2:2:2:2 pattern of pyr-1:pyr+:pyr-1:pyr+ 457 of a 4:4 pattern of pyr-1:pyr+ 27 of a 2:2:2:2 pattern of pyr+:pyr-1:pyr+:pyr-1 452 of a 4:4 pattern of pyr+:pyr-1 What is the distance of the pyr locus to the centromere? Show your work.arrow_forwardJA yeast proline, histidine auxotroph is mated with a prototroph and the diploid cell is sporulated. a.) Write out the cross that generated the diploid cell? b. ) List the types of tetrads and the genotypes of each spore in the tetrad that will occur if this diploid cell is sporulated.arrow_forward
- Choose which of the following is true: a) Haploid cells have one allele per gene b) Haploid cells have two alleles per genearrow_forwardGive one difference between a hybrid and a somatic hybrid.arrow_forwardIn yeast, LYS5, ADE1, and URA2 are genes required to synthesize lysine, adenine and uracil, respectively. A MATa lys5 ADE1 URA2 haploid was mated to a MATA LYS5 ade1 ura2 haploid to make a triply heterozygous diploid. This diploid was put through meiosis, 100 tetrads were dissected and the spore colonies transferred to medium lacking either lysine, adenine or uracil to determine which spores were prototrophic or auxotrophic for those nutrients. The following results were obtained: LYS5-ADE1 ADE1-URA2 LYS5-URA2 PD NPD Ι 20 22 58 18 20 62 50 8 42 Based on this information, select the statements below that are TRUE. Select 4 correct answer(s) A) The LYS5 and URA2 genes are linked. B) The genotypes of the four spores in the ADE1-URA2 tetratypes is ade1 ura2 ade1 URA2 ADE1 ura2 ADE1 URA2 C) The map distance between ADE1 and URA2 is 51 CM. D) ADE1 and URA2 are likely located on the same chromosome. E) The map distance between LYS5 and URA2 is 29 CM. ☐ F) LYS5 and ADE1 independently assort…arrow_forward
- A researcher is studying the cytology of an organism with endopolyploidy. What will she expect to see? A) Most cell types will be diploid, but one cell type will contain extra copies of all the chromosomes. O B) Aneuploid cells will occasionally arise, but will be quickly eradicated. C) Most cell types will be euploid, but some will be aneuploid. D) All cell types will be polyploid, but the number of copies will vary.arrow_forwardThe table shows three related species of potato, and the number of chromosomes each species carries in its somatic cells. S. avilesii is diploid. S. tuberosum is the widely cultivated species. Potatoes propagate by asexual reproduction and do not depend only on gametes for reproduction. Species Number of chromosomes in somatic cells S. tuberosum is likely to be a larger, more vigorous plant than S. avilesii. Classify each statement about these potato species as true or false. Gametes produced by S. microdontum contain 18 chromosomes. S. microdontum is aneuploid. S. microdontum is a triploid with 3x chromosomes. Solanum avilesii True 24 The basic chromosome number (x) for these species is 6. S. tuberosum is a tetraploid with 4x chromosomes. Solanum microdontum 36 The basic chromosome number (x) for these species is 12. S. microdontum could have arisen only from a cross between S. avilesii and S. tuberosum. False Solanum tuberosum 48 S. microdontum could have arisen from a cross between…arrow_forwardYou would like to create new hybrid strains between various cereal grains of different ploidies. Which of the following crosses will yield a fertile hybrid? Select all correct answers. (note that tri=3, tetra=4, penta=5, hexa= 6, and octa=8) 0 0 0 0 pentaploid X triploid tetraploid X diploid octaploid X diploid hexaploid X diploidarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY